Galatians 4:8,Galatians 4:9

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Galatians 4:8-11

In these verses the apostle puts them in mind of what they were before their conversion to the faith of Christ, and what a blessed change their conversion had made upon them; and thence endeavours to convince them of their great weakness in hearkening to those who would bring them under the bondage of the law of Moses. I. He reminds them of their past state and behaviour, and what they were before the gospel was preached to them. Then they knew not God; they were grossly ignorant of the true... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Galatians 4:8-11

4:8-11 There was a time when you did not know God, and when you were slaves to gods who are no gods at all; but now that you know God or rather now that god knows you--how can you turn back again to the weak and poverty-stricken elementary things, for it is to them that you wish to be enslaved all over again? You meticulously observe days and months and seasons and years. I am afraid for you, lest all the labour I spent on you is to go for nothing. Paul is still basing on the conception... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Galatians 4:8

Howbeit then, when ye know not God ,.... Whilst in Gentilism, and in a state of unregeneracy, they had no true knowledge of God; though they might know by the light of nature, and works of creation, that there was a God, yet they did not know who he was, but called either mortal men, or some one or other of the creatures, or stocks, and stones, and images of men's device, by this name; they knew not the God of Israel; they did not know God in Christ, and are therefore said to be without him;... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Galatians 4:8

When ye knew not God - Though it is evident, from the complexion of the whole of this epistle, that the great body of the Christians in the Churches of Galatia were converts from among the Jews or proselytes to Judaism; yet from this verse it appears that there were some who had been converted from heathenism; unless we suppose that the apostle here particularly addresses those who had been proselytes to Judaism and thence converted to Christianity; which appears to be most likely from the... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Galatians 4:8

Verse 8 8.But when ye as yet knew not God. This is not intended as an additional argument; and indeed he had already proved his point so fully, that no doubt remained, and the rebuke which was now to be administered could not be evaded. His object is to make their fall appear more criminal, by comparing it with past events. It is not wonderful, he says, that formerly ye did service to them which by nature are no gods; for, wherever ignorance of God exists, there must be dreadful blindness. You... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Galatians 4:1-11

Majority and minority. I. THE CHILD COMING TO HIS MAJORITY . Analogy. "But I say that so long as the heir is a child, he differeth nothing from a bond-servant, though he is lord of all; but is under guardians and stewards until the term appointed of the father." At the close of the preceding chapter Christians were described as Abraham's seed, heirs according to promise. It is with regard to this that the apostle now makes use of an analogy. It is a very simple and... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Galatians 4:8

Howbeit ( ἀλλά ); a strongly adversative conjunction, belonging to the whole sentence comprised in this and the next verse, which are closely welded together by the particles μὲν and δέ . In contravention of God's work of grace just described, they were renouncing their sonship and making themselves slaves afresh. Then ( τότε μέν ). The μέν , with its balancing δέ , here, as often is the case, unites together sentences not in their main substance strictly adverse to each... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Galatians 4:8

An appeal to the Gentile Galatians. "Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods." The apostle here seems to turn to the Gentile portion of the Church, and impresses upon them the folly of placing themselves under the yoke of Mosaic Law. 1. CONSIDER THEIR FORMER IGNORANCE OF GOD . "When ye knew not God." The apostle gives no hint here of that self-satisfied agnosticism of our day, which says either we cannot or we do not know... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Galatians 4:8-9

"Beggarly rudiments." I. THE OLD HEATHENDOM . St. Paul needs to remind the Galatians of the evils of the condition from which they have been liberated. We are all inclined to gild the past with false glories, looking back with fond regret to its lost delights, while we forget the things that troubled it. Note three characteristics of this evil past. 1 . Ignorance of God. The heathen were without the light, the joy, the guidance, and the help that come with the true knowledge of... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Galatians 4:8-11

The return of the legal spirit. Having spoken of the majority which it is intended we should realize through the gospel, Paul proceeds next to speak about the return to legalism which had characterized the Gauls. Before Paul's advent to Galatia and his gospel message, they had been idolaters, but his preaching had brought them face to face, so to speak, with God. Into this Divine knowledge they had dipped, but, alas] it had only been a swallow-flight, for, after tasting the liberty of the... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Galatians 4:8-11

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Galatians 4:8-11

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Galatians 4:8

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Galatians 4:8

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Galatians 4:8

The Pulpit Commentary - Galatians 4:1-11

The Pulpit Commentary - Galatians 4:8

The Pulpit Commentary - Galatians 4:8

The Pulpit Commentary - Galatians 4:8-9

The Pulpit Commentary - Galatians 4:8-11

Group of Brands