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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 4:21

Genesis 4:21. The harp and organ The word rendered organ here means a lovely instrument; but what kind of an instrument this was, the Jews themselves do not know. This Jubal was the inventor of such musical instruments, and of music itself. Genesis 4:23-24 . This passage is extremely obscure. We have no information whom he slew, or on what occasion, neither what ground he had to be so confident of the divine protection. The original words indeed may be rendered, Have I slain a man... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Genesis 4:17-26

Cain’s followers and Seth’s (4:17-26)Difficult though this new way of life was, the ungodly Cain was no doubt relieved to be free from the influence of God. The human population had been growing constantly, so in a plan to make himself secure Cain established his own independent settlement (17-18).The beginnings of settled life were marked by both good and evil. People made some progress in the raising of sheep and cattle, and developed skills in various arts and crafts, but morally they became... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 4:20

Jabal = flowing. and = the Figure of speech Zeugma. ( App-6 .) Supplied here by the italics. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 4:21

Jubal = joyful sound. organ. Hebrew. 'ugab. The well-known "Pan's pipe". read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Genesis 4:19

"And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah."The purpose of the writer of Genesis is clear, namely, that of recounting the beginnings of various things concerning mankind. The origin of sin in the Fall was given in Genesis 3. Here is the beginning of sacrifice, of the sinful changing of it, of the first murder, of the building of cities, of polygomy and especially the origin of that depraved section of mankind that precipitated the Flood... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Genesis 4:20

"And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents and have cattle."What is visible here is the development of a tent-dwelling population, Jabal being the leader of this. The word "cattle" is also different from "flocks," visible earlier, perhaps indicating the increase of the number and kinds of domesticated animals. Adah is also the name of a wife of Esau, and she was a Hittite, indicating that some of the names were beyond tribal connections. read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Genesis 4:21

"And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of such as handle the harp and the pipe."What is visible in these verses is the technical progress of the human race accompanied by a deteriorating morality. This has been the characteristic of "civilization" throughout the course of Adam's race. The enthronement of sin in the cities of the world begins also to appear in these early records of human development. "The Bible puts a large question mark against all human endeavor that is not... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Genesis 4:22

"And Zillah, she bare Tubal-cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.""Naamah ..." This name means "pleasantness" (Peloubet), but there does not appear any special reason why she was included here. This was also the name of one of Solomon's wives; and there were apparently a number of repetitions of the name for various women in the history of Israel.Like all the inventions of humanity, the cutting instruments were both a blessing... read more

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