Genesis 32:3-23 NIV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 32:3-8

Now that Jacob was re-entering Canaan God, by the vision of angels, reminded him of the friends he had when he left it, and thence he takes occasion to remind himself of the enemies he had, particularly Esau. It is probable that Rebekah had sent him word of Esau's settlement in Seir, and of the continuance of his enmity to him. What shall poor Jacob do? He longs to see his father, and yet he dreads to see his brother. He rejoices to see Canaan again, and yet cannot but rejoice with trembling... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 32:9-12

Our rule is to call upon God in the time of trouble; we have here an example to this rule, and the success encourages us to follow this example. It was now a time of Jacob's trouble, but he shall be saved out of it; and here we have him praying for that salvation, Jer. 30:7. In his distress he sought the Lord, and he heard him. Note, Times of fear should be times of prayer; whatever frightens us should drive us to our knees, to our God. Jacob had lately seen his guard of angels, but, in this... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 32:13-23

Jacob, having piously made God his friend by a prayer, is here prudently endeavouring to make Esau his friend by a present. He had prayed to God to deliver him from the hand of Esau, for he feared him; but neither did his fear sink into such a despair as dispirits for the use of means, nor did his prayer make him presume upon God's mercy, without the use of means. Note, When we have prayed to God for any mercy, we must second our prayers with our endeavours; else, instead of trusting god, we... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:3

And Jacob sent messengers before him unto Esau his brother ,.... Or "angels": not angels simply, as Jarchi, for these were not under the command, and in the power of Jacob to send, nor would they have needed any instruction from him afterwards given, but these were some of his own servants. Esau it seems was removed from his father's house, and was possessed of a country after mentioned, called from his name; and which Aben Ezra says lay between Haran and the land of Israel; but if it did... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:4

And he commanded them ,.... Being his servants: saying, thus shall ye speak unto my lord Esau ; being not only a lord of a country, but his eldest brother, and whom he chose to bespeak in this manner, to soften his mind, and incline it to him; and that he might see he did not pique himself upon the birthright and blessing he had obtained; and as if these were forgotten by him, though hereby he does not give up his right in them: thy servant Jacob saith thus , expressing great... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:5

And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and womenservants ,.... This he would have said, lest he should think he was come to ask anything of him, and put himself and his family upon him; and lest he should treat him with contempt, as a poor mean beggarly creature, and be ashamed of the relation he stood in to him: and I have sent to tell my lord ; of his coming, and of his state and circumstances: that I may find grace in thy sight ; share in his good will, which was all... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:6

And the messengers returned to Jacob ,.... After they had delivered their message, with the answer they brought back: saying, we came to thy brother Esau ; which, though not expressed, is implied in these words, and is still more manifest by what follows: and also he cometh to meet thee ; and pay a friendly visit, as they supposed: and four hundred men with him ; partly to show his grandeur, and partly out of respect to Jacob, and to do honour to him; though some think this was... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:7

Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed ,.... Knowing what he had done to his brother in getting the birthright and blessing from him, and what an enmity he had conceived in his mind against him on that account, and remembering what he had said he would do to him; and therefore might fear that all his professions of respect to him were craftily and cunningly made to take him off of his guard, and that he might the more easily fall into his hands, and especially when he heard there were... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:8

And said, if Esau come to the one company, and smite it ,.... The first, which perhaps consisted only of some servants, with a part of his cattle; so that if Esau should come in an hostile manner, and fall upon that, and slay the servants, and take the cattle as a booty: then the other company which is left shall escape ; by flight, in which most probably were he himself, his wives and children, and the camels to carry them off who would have notice by what should happen to the first... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:9

And Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac ,.... In this distress he does not consult the teraphim Rachel had taken from her father; nor does he call upon the hosts of angels that had just appeared to him, to help, protect, and guard him; but to God only, the God of his fathers, who had promised great things to them, and had done great things for them; who was their God in covenant, as he was his also, though he makes no mention of it, and who was heir of the... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 32:3-8

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 32:9-12

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 32:13-23

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:3

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:4

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:5

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:6

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:7

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:8

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 32:9

Group of Brands