Genesis 37:31-36

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 37:31-36

I. Joseph would soon be missed, great enquiry would be made for him, and therefore his brethren have a further design, to make the world believe that Joseph was torn in pieces by a wild beast; and this they did, 1. To clear themselves, that they might not be suspected to have done him any mischief. Note, We have all learned of Adam to cover our transgression, Job 31:33. When the devil has taught men to commit one sin, he then teaches them to conceal it with another, theft and murder with lying... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 37:31

And they took Joseph's coat ,.... After they had told Reuben what they had done with him, who being willing to make the best of things as it was, joined with them in the following scheme: by this it appears, that when they took Joseph out of the pit they did not put his coat on him, but sold him naked, or almost so, to the merchants: and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood ; that being, as the Targum of Jonathan and Jarchi observe, most like to human blood. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 37:32

And they sent the coat of many colours ,.... Which was what they dipped in the blood of the kid; this they sent to Jacob in such a condition, by the hand of some messenger; the Targum of Jonathan says, the sons of Zilpah and Bilhah; but more probably some of their servants, whom they instructed what to say to their father when they presented it to him; not caring to appear in person at first, lest they be thrown into such commotion and confusion at their father's distress, as might tend to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 37:33

And he knew it , and said, it is my son's coat ,.... He took it, and examined it, and was soon convinced, and well assured it was his son's coat; read the words without the supplement "it is", and the pathos will appear the more, "my son's coat!" and think with what a beating heart, with what trembling limbs, with what wringing of hands, with what flowing eyes, and faultering speech, he spoke these words, and what follow: an evil beast hath devoured him ; this was natural to conclude... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 37:34

And Jacob rent his clothes ,.... As expressive of his grief and mourning for the death of his son, as he supposed: and put sackcloth upon his loins ; put off his usual apparel, and put on a coarse garment on his loins next to his flesh, as another token of his great trouble and affliction for the loss of his son; which though afterwards was frequently done in times of public or private mourning, yet this is the first time we read of it; whether Jacob was the first that used it, whom his... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 37:35

And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him ,.... His sons must act a most hypocritical part in this affair; and as for his daughters, it is not easy to say who they were, since he had but one daughter that we read of, whose name was Dinah: the Targum of Jonathan calls them his sons wives; but it is a question whether any of his sons were as yet married, since the eldest of them was not more than twenty four years of age; and much less can their daughters be supposed to be... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 37:36

And the Midianites sold him into Egypt ,.... Or Medanites, who sprung from Medan, a brother of Midian, and son of Keturah, Genesis 24:2 ; and were distinct from the Midianites, though they dwelt near them, and were now in company with them, and with the Ishmaelites, and were all concerned in the buying and selling of Joseph, and therefore this is sometimes ascribed to the one, and sometimes to the other: unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh ; the word is sometimes used for an eunuch,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 37:32

Sent the coat of many colors - to their father - What deliberate cruelty to torture the feelings of their aged father, and thus harrow up his soul! read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 37:33

Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces! - It is likely he inferred this from the lacerated state of the coat, which, in order the better to cover their wickedness, they had not only besmeared with the blood of the goat, but it is probable reduced to tatters. And what must a father's heart have felt in such a case! As this coat is rent, so is the body of my beloved son rent in pieces! and Jacob rent his clothes. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 37:35

All his sons and all his daughters - He had only one daughter, Dinah; but his sons' wives may be here included. But what hypocrisy in his sons to attempt to comfort him concerning the death of a son who they knew was alive; and what cruelty to put their aged father to such torture, when, properly speaking, there was no ground for it! read more

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