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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 42:1-6

Though Jacob's sons were all married, and had families of their own, yet, it should seem, they were still incorporated in one society, under the conduct and presidency of their father Jacob. We have here, I. The orders he gave them to go and buy corn in Egypt, Gen. 42:1, 2. Observe, 1. The famine was grievous in the land of Canaan. It is observable that all the three patriarchs, to whom Canaan was the land of promise, met with famine in that land, which was not only to try their faith, whether... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:1

Now when Jacob saw that there was corn in Egypt ,.... That is, to be sold there, or otherwise it being there, unless it could be bought, would have been of no avail to foreigners; wherefore the Septuagint version is, that there was a sale F23 יבר πρασις Sept. "frumentum venale", Schmidt; so Ainsworth, and the Targum of Jonathan. there, a sale of corn; the word has the signification of "breaking" F24 "Fractio", Montanus, Munster, Piscator. in it, because that bread corn is... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:2

And he said, behold, I have heard that there is corn in Egypt ,.... This explains what is meant by the phrase he saw, one sense being put for another: get ye down thither ; as fast as you can without delay; Egypt lay lower than Canaan, and therefore they are bid to go down, as when they went from thence to Canaan they are said to go up, Genesis 45:25 , and buy for us from thence, that we may live, and not die ; which shows the famine was very pressing, since, unless they could buy... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:3

And Joseph's ten brethren went down to buy corn in Egypt. They obeyed their father's orders, and immediately set out for Egypt; "ten" of them went down in a body together, all but Benjamin, so that it is easily reckoned who they were, and they are called not Jacob's sons, as they were; but Joseph's brethren, whom they had sold into Egypt, and to whom now they were going, though they knew it not, to buy corn of him in their necessity, and to whom they would be obliged to yield obeisance, as... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:4

But Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his brethren ,.... Benjamin is called Joseph's brother, because he was so both by father and mother's side, as the rest were not; him Jacob kept with him, being the youngest and his darling, the only son he had with him of his beloved wife Rachel; and was very probably the more beloved by him since he had been bereft of Joseph; and it was not only to keep him company that he retained him at home, but for the reason following: for he... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:5

And the sons of Israel came to buy corn among those that came ,.... Either among the Egyptians that came to buy, or among those who came from different countries, or rather particularly among the Canaanites, as the Targum of Jonathan; with these they might join upon the road, and go together in a body where the market for corn was: for the famine was in the land of Canaan : which obliged the inhabitants of it as well as Jacob's family to seek for corn elsewhere, and confirms the sense... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 42:1

Jacob saw that there was corn - That is, Jacob heard from the report of others that there was plenty in Egypt. The operations of one sense, in Hebrew, are often put for those of another. Before agriculture was properly known and practiced, famines were frequent; Canaan seems to have been peculiarly vexed by them. There was one in this land in the time of Abraham, Genesis 12:10 ; another in the days of Isaac, Genesis 26:1 ; and now a third in the time of Jacob. To this St. Stephen... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 42:1

Verse 1 1.Now when Jacob saw. Moses begins, in this chapter, to treat of the occasion which drew Jacob with his whole family into Egypt; and thus leaves it to us to consider by what hidden and unexpected methods God may perform whatever he has decreed. Though, therefore, the providence of God is in itself a labyrinth; yet when we connect the issue of things with their beginnings, that admirable method of operation shines clearly in our view, which is not generally acknowledged, only because it... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 42:1

Now when Jacob saw —literally, and Jacob saw, i.e. perceived by the preparations of others for buying corn in Egypt (Lange), but more probably learnt by the report which others brought from. Egypt ( Genesis 42:2 )— that there was corn — שֶׁבֶר , either that which is broken, e.g. ground as in a mill, from שָׁבַר , to break in pieces, to shiver (Gesenius), or that which breaks forth, hence sprouts or geminates, from an unused root, שָׁבַר , to press out, to break forth (Furst),... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 42:1-2

Man's want and God's provision. The famine was part of God's plan to carry out his promise to Abraham ( Genesis 15:13 , Genesis 15:14 ). But it is not merely a fact in the historical preparation for what he was bringing to pass; a link in the chain of events leading on to Christ. We must look upon it as part of a series of types foreshadowing gospel truths. The famine was a step towards the promised possession, and has its counterpart in the work of the Holy Spirit. It represents the... read more

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