Job 1:13-19 NIV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Job 1:13-19

We have here a particular account of Job's troubles. I. Satan brought them upon him on the very day that his children began their course of feasting, at their eldest brother's house (Job 1:13), where, he having (we may suppose) the double portion, the entertainment was the richest and most plentiful. The whole family, no doubt, was in perfect repose, and all were easy and under no apprehension of the trouble, now when they revived this custom; and this time Satan chose, that the trouble,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:13

And there was a day ,.... Which according to the Targum was the first day of the week, but this is not certain, nor material; nor can it be said whether it was the day following that, Satan had leave to do what he would with Job's substance, nor how long this was after that; for though Satan was no doubt eager upon it, and in haste to do mischief; yet besides its requiring some time to get the Sabeans and Chaldeans to march out of their own country into Job's, so he would contrive and fix... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:14

And there came a messenger unto Job ,.... Not a messenger of Satan, as Jarchi, or one of his angels, or evil spirits; though this is a sense which is embraced not only by some Jewish Rabbins, but by several of the ancient Christian writers, as Sanctius on the place observes; and such they suppose the other messengers after mentioned were; but both this and they were servants of Job, who escaped the calamity that came upon the rest of their fellow servants: and said, the oxen were... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:15

And the Sabeans fell upon them ,.... Or, "Sheba fell" F5 ותפל שבא "et delapsa est Seba", Montanus, Bolducius; "et irruit Sheba", Schmidt, Cocceius. ; that is, as Aben Ezra and Simeon Bar Tzemach supply it, an host of the Sabeans, or a company of them; these were not the descendants of that Sheba that sprung from Ham, Genesis 10:7 nor of him that came from Shem, Genesis 10:28 , but from Sheba, the son of Jokshan, a son of Abraham by Keturah, who with the rest of her sons were... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:16

While he was yet speaking, there came also another ,.... Another messenger, one of Job's servants, from another part of his fields where his sheep were grazing, and was one of those that kept them; he came with another piece of bad news, even before the other had finished his whole account; and the same is observed of all the other messengers that follow: so Satan ordered it, that all Job's afflictions should come upon him at once, and the news of them be brought him as thick and as fast as... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:17

While he was yet speaking, there came also another ,.... Another messenger from another part of Job's possessions, where his camels were, and this before the last messenger had told his story out: and said, the Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away ; these were the 3000 camels, as in Job 1:3 and perhaps they were in three separate companies and places, 1000 in each, and therefore the Chaldeans divided themselves into three bands; or... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:18

While he was yet speaking, there came another ,.... A servant of one of Job's sons, who was in waiting at the feast before mentioned, and here again repeated: and said, thy sons and thy daughters were eating, and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house ; See Gill on Job 1:13 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:19

And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness ,.... Most probably from the wilderness of Arabia, winds from such places being generally very strong, Jeremiah 4:11 as this was, and is called a "great one", a very strong and blustering one; and being so, and because of the effects of it, and being an uncommon and extraordinary one, as what follows shows, a "behold" is prefixed to the account, exciting attention and wonder: and smote the four corners of the house ; which shows... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 1:13

There was a day - The first day of the week, says the Targum. It no doubt refers to one of those birthday festivals mentioned before. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 1:14

The asses feeding beside them - אתנות athonoth , the she-asses, which appear to have been more domesticated, as of more worth and use than the others, both for their milk and their work. read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Job 1:13-19

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:13

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:14

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:15

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:16

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:17

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:18

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 1:19

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 1:13

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 1:14

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