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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 1:14

Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side Jordan ,.... This was what they themselves proposed, agreed unto, and confirmed, Numbers 32:16 , but ye shall pass over before your brethren armed ; bearing arms, to fight for them; for none but such that were fit to bear arms were obliged to go; and these were to go "harnessed" F15 חמשים "ordine militari", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator; "quintati", Montanus. , as some... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 1:15

Until the Lord hath given your brethren rest, as he hath given you ,.... Rest from their travels, as they had: and they also have possessed the land which the Lord your God giveth them : are settled in the land of Canaan, as they were on that side Jordan: then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and enjoy it ; the countries of Sihon and Og, they were put into the possession of: which Moses the Lord's servant gave you on this side Jordan, toward the sunrising ; the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 1:14

Your wives , your little ones - And with these it appears, from Numbers 32:17 , were left behind 70,580 effective men to guard them and their property; only 40,000 having passed over Jordan to assist the nine tribes and half to conquer the land. See Joshua 4:13 . Armed - חמשים chamushim , by fives; in several lines, five in front, probably the usual method of marching; but it seems to signify arrayed, equipped, accoutred, well-armed, and ready for battle. See the note on ... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 1:15

Toward the sun-rising - This is the East, as toward the going down of the sun signifies the West. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 1:10-15

Joshua's command to the people. I. WE MUST WORK WITH THE GRACE OF GOD . All these promises of God were not intended to supersede human effort. God had promised to be with Joshua, but Joshua must act on the promise. He had promised to plant the people in the Holy Land, but not without exertion on their part. Where their own action was impossible, as in crossing the Jordan, He did all for them. When a sign of His presence with them was necessary, as at Jericho, He did... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 1:10-18

Joshua and the Reubenites. The Reubenites and Gadites had already settled on the banks of the Jordan. They were at rest; they had not to await the ordeal of the conquest. As far as they were concerned, they had already received the promise. And yet they were not to be allowed to remain in idleness, and in selfish enjoyment of their own good. They were not to forget their brethren. "Ye shall pass before your brethren armed," said Joshua, "and help them." "And they answered Joshua, saying,... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 1:12-15

Duties of brotherhood. We have here a fine appeal, and a fine answer to that appeal. Arrived at the Jordan, they are about to make that invasion of Palestine which gave the Church of God a country and truth a home. At first the settlement of all the twelve tribes in the country between the Jordan and the sea seems to have been the design of Moses. But "the region beyond Jordan" was fertile—a finer land for flocks than Canaan itself. It was not surprising, therefore, that the pre-eminently... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 1:14

Armed. This word, translated harnessed in Exodus 13:18 , only occurs besides here in Joshua 4:12 , and in 7:11 . In the first cited of these passages it has given rise to much discussion among those whose studies have been confined to the text of the English Bible, excluding even the margin. But its meaning is much debated among scholars. There seems no authority whatever for the translation armed or harnessed. We must either take it HOMILETICS read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joshua 1:14

Armed - Rather, “arrayed” (see Exodus 13:18 note).On this side Jordan - Compare Deuteronomy 1:1, note. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Joshua 1:13-14

Joshua 1:13-14. Which Moses commanded you His charge to you, and your promise to him. Rest That is, a place of rest, as that word signifies. Before your brethren In the front of all of them; which was but reasonable; because they had the advantage of their brethren, having actually received their portion, which their brethren had only in hope; because they were freed from those impediments which the rest were exposed to, their wives, and children, and estates being safely lodged; and to... read more

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