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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Joshua 17:14-18

Here, I. The children of Joseph quarrel with their lot; if they had had any just cause to quarrel with it, we have reason to think Joshua would have relieved them, by adding to it, or altering it, which it does not appear he did. It is probable, because Joshua was himself of the tribe of Ephraim, they promised themselves that they should have some particular favour shown them, and should not be confined to the decision of the lot so closely as the other tribes; but Joshua makes them know that... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 17:14

And the children of Joseph spake unto Joshua ,.... Which some understand of the children of Manasseh only; and, indeed, the complaint and arguments used, as well as some circumstances in the account, best agree with them; yet certain it is, that the children of Ephraim accompanied the children of Manasseh, and were present at this interview, as appears from Joshua 17:17 ; and if they did not join with them in the request and complaint expressly, they countenanced and encouraged the same by... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 17:15

And Joshua answered them ,.... By retorting their own argument upon them: if thou be a great people ; which he does not deny, as they were for numbers and power: then get thee up to the wood country ; which was near them, and within their borders, and lay on hills and mountains, perhaps the mountains of Gilboa, and therefore are bid to go up: and cut down for thyself there ; cut down the trees of the wood, clear the ground of them, and so make it habitable, and by that... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 17:16

And the children of Joseph said, the hill is not enough for us ,.... Meaning either Mount Ephraim, and all included in it; or it may be rather the wood country on the hills and mountains they were bid to go up to; signifying, that if they could gain that out of the hands of the Perizzites and giants, and clear it of the wood, and make it habitable, even that would not be sufficient for them; or that hill and mountain cannot be "found by us" F18 לא ימצא לנו "non invenietur nobis",... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 17:17

And Joshua spake unto the house of Joseph, even to Ephraim and to Manasseh ,.... From whence it is clear that some of both were present; and they being brethren, and their interests united, and their cities intermixed, it would be to their mutual advantage to have an enlargement; which the tribe of Manasseh wanted more especially, more of their cities that fell to their lot being in the hands of the Canaanites, than of any other: saying, thou art a great people, and hast great power ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 17:18

But the mountains shall be thine ,.... Or "for" F19 כי "quia", Pagninus, Montanus, Junius & Tremellius, Gussetius, p. 378. it shall be thine; thou shalt get the possession of it, though attended with difficulties that seem insuperable: for , or "if, though" F20 כי "si", Junius & Tremellius, "licet", Ar. vers. Lat. . it is a wood ; the habitation of the Perizzites, and giants, and so dangerous to go un to it, and full of trees, and so seems unprofitable and... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 17:15

If thou be a great people - Joshua takes them at their own word; they said, Joshua 17:14 , that they were a great people; then said he, If thou be a great people or seeing thou art a great people, go to the wood country, and clear away for thyself. Joshua would not reverse the decision of the lot; but as there was much woodland country, he gave them permission to clear away as much of it as they found necessary to extend themselves as far as they pleased. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 17:16

The hill is not enough for us - The mountain of Gilboa being that which had fallen to them by lot. Chariots of iron - We cannot possess the plain country, because that is occupied by the Canaanites; and we cannot conquer them, because they have chariots of iron, that is, very strong chariots, and armed with scythes, as is generally supposed. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 17:18

The outgoings of it shall be thine - Clear away the wood, occupy the mountain, and you shall soon be able to command all the valleys; and, possessing all the defiles of the country, you shall drive out the Canaanites, though they have chariots of iron: your situation will be advantageous, your numbers very respectable, and the hand of God will be upon you for good. From the whole history of the Israelites we find that it was difficult to please them; they had a dissatisfied... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 17:14

Verse 14 14.And the children of Joseph spoke unto Joshua, etc Although they clothe their complaint with some color of excuse, yet they dishonestly disguise the fact, that more was comprehended in one lot than was proper for one tribe. I know not, however, whether or not the lot was cast indefinitely for the sons of Joseph: it certainly does not seem congruous that it should be so. Joshua and the other dividers were not unaware that Ephraim and Manasseh formed two heads, or two stems: and it has... read more

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