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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Joshua 21:1-8

Here is, I. The Levites? petition presented to this general convention of the states, now sitting at Shiloh, Josh. 21:1, 2. Observe, 1. They had not their lot assigned them till they made their claim. There is an inheritance provided for all the saints, that royal priesthood, but then they must petition for it. Ask, and it shall be given you. Joshua had quickened the rest of the tribes who were slack to put in their claims, but the Levites, it may be supposed, knew their duty and interest... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Joshua 21:9-42

We have here a particular account of the cities which were given to the children of Levi out of the several tribes, not only to be occupied and inhabited by them, as tenants to the several tribes in which they lay?no, their interest in them was not dependent and precarious, but to be owned and possessed by them as lords and proprietors, and as having the same title to them that the rest of the tribes had to their cities or lands, as appears by the law which preserved the house in the Levites?... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 21:4

And the lot came out for the family of the Kohathites ,.... The first lot that was drawn out of the pot or urn was for the descendants of Kohath, a son of Levi: and the children of Aaron the priest, which were of the Levites ; who descended from Amram, the eldest son of Kohath, and these were not only Levites, but priests: these had by lot out of the tribe of Judah, and out of the tribe of Simeon , and out of the tribe of Benjamin, thirteen cities ; which are after mentioned by... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 21:5

And the rest of the children of Kohath ,.... Which did not descend from him in the line of Amram and Aaron, but of Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, who were not priests, but Levites: had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of Dan, and out of the half tribe of Manasseh, ten cities ; these other sort of Kohathites had their cities in tribes next to the other three where the Kohathites that were priests had theirs. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 21:6

And the children of Gershon had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Issachar ,.... These were Levites who descended from Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, and had their cities by lot assigned them in tribes at a greater distance, not only out of Issachar, but out of the tribe of Asher, and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the half tribe of Manasseh in Bashan ; which was the other half of the tribe beyond Jordan: thirteen cities ; as many as were given out of the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 21:7

The children of Merari by their families ,.... The descendants of Merari, the third son of Levi: had out of the tribe of Reuben, and out of the tribe of Gad ; which were both on the other side Jordan: and out of the tribe of Zebulun, twelve cities ; in all forty eight, as the Lord commanded, Numbers 35:7 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 21:8

And the children of Israel gave by lot unto the Levites these cities with their suburbs ,.... Reaching two thousand cubits from the cities all around: these cities did not lie all together, and so could not be described by their coasts; but in the several tribes, and intermixed with their cities; which fulfilled Jacob's prophecy, that they should be divided and scattered in Israel, Genesis 49:7 ; as well as it was so ordered for the benefit of the several tribes, that they might have the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 21:9

And they gave out of the tribe of the children of Judah ,.... Here follows a particular account of the several cities which were given out of each tribe, and first out of this: and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon ; which is joined with that of Judah, because the cities of it lay within it, Joshua 19:1 , these cities which are here mentioned by name ; Joshua 21:13 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 21:10

Which the children of Aaron, being of the families of the Kohathites ,.... Who descending from Kohath, in the line of Aaron, were priests: who were of the children of Levi, had ; they were Levites, as descending from Levi, but were priests also, as being of the stock of Aaron, and the cities hereafter mentioned in the said tribe fell to their portion: for theirs was the first lot ; for being of the line of Aaron, and priests, they had the honour and privilege to have the first... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 21:11

And they gave them the city of Arba, the father of Anak ,.... Which from him was called Kirjatharba, Joshua 14:15 ; and Anak, according to Kimchi, is not the name of a man, but a general name, comprehending the Anakims, a race of giants, among whom Arba was the chief and principal man, a prince and ruler over them, as Ben Melech: which city is Hebron in the hill country of Judah ; as in Joshua 14:15 ; see Luke 1:39 , with the suburbs thereof round about it ; as far as two... read more

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