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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 25:7

And for thy cattle, and for the beasts that are in thy land ,.... The former signifies tame cattle, such as were kept at home, or in fields, or were used in service, and the latter the wild beasts of the field: shall all the increase thereof be meat ; for the one, and for the other; Jarchi remarks, that all the time a wild beast eats of the increase of the field, the cattle may be fed at home; but when it ceaseth to the wild beast of the field, then it ceaseth to the cattle at home;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 25:8

And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee ,.... Or weeks of years; and there being seven days in a week, and a day being put for a year, seven weeks of years made forty nine years; the Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan, and Jarchi, interpret it seven "shemittas", or sabbatical years; and a sabbatical year being every seventh year, made the same number: seven times seven years : or forty nine years, as follows: and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be forty and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 25:9

Then shall thou cause the trumpet of the jubilee to sound ,.... At the end of forty nine years, or at the beginning of the fiftieth; or "the trumpet of a loud sound"; for here the word "jubilee" is not, which, according to some, was so called from the peculiar sound of the trumpet on this day, different from all others; though others, as Ben Melech, think, and the Jews commonly, that it had its name from the trumpet itself, which they suppose was made of a ram's horn, "jobel", in the Arabic... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 25:10

And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year ,.... The year following the seven sabbaths of years, or forty nine years; and which they were to sanctify by separating it from all others, and devoting it to the uses it was to be put to, and the services done on it, and by abstaining from the tillage of the land, sowing or reaping, and from the cultivation of vines, olives, &c.; and proclaim liberty throughout all the land ; to servants, both to those whose ears were bored, and were to serve... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 25:11

A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you ,.... Which, clearly shows, that not the forty ninth year was the year of jubilee, as many learned men have asserted, chiefly induced by this reason, because two years would come together in which were no sowing reaping; but that God, that could cause the earth to forth fruit for three years, Leviticus 25:21 ; could make it bring forth enough for four years; and in order to make their sentiment agree with this passage, they are obliged to make... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 25:12

For it is the jubilee, it shall be holy ,.... Men being restored to their liberty, possessions, and families, it must be matter of joy to them, and therefore this year was to be separated from all others, and devoted to the ends and uses before mentioned; and men were to live upon the spontaneous productions of the earth, without any tillage of land, or cultivation of vines, &c.; ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field ; they were not to reap corn, and gather grapes and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 25:13

In the year of this jubilee ,.... In the beginning of it, as Aben Ezra, though not on the first day of Tisri, but the tenth day, the day of atonement, when the trumpet was blown: ye shall return every man unto his possession ; which is repeated from Leviticus 25:10 ; the reason of which, the Jews say, is to include gifts, and which, according to them, are like sales, and returned in the year of "jubilee"; that is, if a man gave his estate in possession to another, he returned to it, in... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 25:14

And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour ,.... Any estate or possession, house or land, at any time before the year of jubilee: or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand ; of movable goods, as the Targum of Jonathan interprets it; and so other Jewish writers F26 Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Bava Metziah, c. 4. sect. 9. restrain this to goods which are bought by hand, and delivered from hand to hand; and so they think that fields, and servants, which they say are like to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 25:15

According to the number of years after the jubilee thou shalt buy of thy neighbour ,.... That is, reckoning how many years had past since the last jubilee, and how many there were to come to the next, and so give as many years' purchase as were yet to come: and according to the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee ; only care was to be taken, that as many years as were sabbatical ones, which were not years of fruit, should be deducted out of the account by the seller;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 25:16

According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof ,.... More was to be asked and required, and should be given for an estate, when, for instance, there were thirty years to the year of jubilee, than when there were but twenty: and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it ; if it wanted but five, or six, or ten years unto it, then, in proportion, less was to be insisted upon and given: for according to the number of the years of... read more

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