The Pulpit Commentary - Matthew 21:31
Whether of them ( the ) twain! Christ forces from the unwilling hearers an answer which, at the moment, they do not see will condemn themselves. Unaccustomed to be criticized and put to the question, wrapped in a self-complacent righteousness, which was generally undisturbed, they missed the bearing of the parable on their own case, and answered without hesitation, as any unprejudiced person would have decided. The first; i . e . the son who first refused, but afterwards... read more
The Pulpit Commentary - Matthew 21:30
The second. He typifies the Pharisees, the scrupulous observers of outward form, while neglectful of the weightier matters—judgment, mercy, and faith ( Matthew 23:23 ). I go, sir, ἐγω Ì κυ ì ριε : Eo, domine . This son is outwardly respectful and dutiful; his answer is in marked contrast to the rough "I will not" of his brother. He professes zeal for the Law, and ready obedience. And went not. Such men did no real work for God, honouring him with their lips and outward... read more