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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Numbers 2:3-34

We have here the particular distribution of the twelve tribes into four squadrons, three tribes in a squadron, one of which was to lead the other two. Observe, 1. God himself appointed them their place, to prevent strife and envy among them. Had they been left to determine precedency among themselves, they would have been in danger of quarrelling with one another (as the disciples who strove which should be greatest); each would have had a pretence to be first, or at least not to be last. Had... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 2:17

Then the tabernacle of the congregation shall set forward with the camp of the Levites ,.... Which reached four miles, according to the Targum of Jonathan, as did Judah's. Levi's stone, as the Jews say F9 Bemidbar Rabba, sect. 2. fol. 178. 2. , was the carbuncle, and his flag was coloured, a third part white, and a third part black, and a third part red, and on it were formed Urim and Thummim: in the midst of the camp ; or "camps" F11 בתוך המחנה "in medio castrorum",... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 2:18

On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim, according to their armies ,.... It was in the rear or behind, consisting of his tribe, and of the tribes of Manasseh and Benjamin, divided into several companies, and extended four miles, as the above Targum. The Jewish writers say F12 Bemidbar Rabba, ut supra. (sect. 2. fol. 178. 2.) , that Joseph's stone is the onyx or sardonyx, and his flag was coloured very black, and on it were figured for the two princes, Ephraim... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 2:19

And his host ,.... That is, the host of Ephraim: and those that were numbered of them, were forty thousand and five hundred . 40,500 men. Not his camp, but his host, or the army, which consisted only of his own tribe see Numbers 1:33 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 2:20

And by him shall be the tribe of Manasseh ,.... Who though the elder brother to Ephraim, yet Ephraim was preferred to him, and had a standard given him, and his elder brother was directed to pitch by it; and this being agreeably to the prophecy of Jacob, could not well be objected to; and Benjamin, the younger brother of Joseph, being placed under the standard of a son of his, that stood in his father's room, could not be offended; and these all being the descendants of Rachel, might well... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 2:21

And his host, .... That is, the host of Manasseh: and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred . 32,200 men; see Numbers 1:35 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 2:22

Then the tribe of Benjamin ,.... He was to pitch under the same standard of Ephraim, and the other side of it from that of Manasseh; the one being before, and the other behind, and the standard in the middle; See Gill on Numbers 2:7 , and the captains of the sons of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni ; of whom see Numbers 1:11 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 2:23

And his host , &c.; That is, the host of Benjamin: and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred . 35,400 men. The least number of all the tribes, excepting the tribe of Manasseh, Numbers 2:21 ; see Numbers 1:37 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Numbers 2:24

All that were numbered of the camp of Ephraim were an hundred thousand and eight thousand and an hundred, throughout their armies ,.... 108,100 men. Which was the smallest of all the camps, and near eighty thousand fewer than the camp of Judah, Numbers 2:9 , and they shall go forward in the third rank ; and which was the first following the tabernacle. read more

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