Proverbs 8:22-30

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 8:22

The Lord possessed me in the beginning of his way - Wisdom is not acquired by the Divine Being; man, and even angels, learn it by slow and progressive degrees; but in God it is as eternally inherent as any other essential attribute of his nature. The Targum makes this wisdom a creature, by thus translating the passage: בריתיה בריש בראני אלהא Elaha barani bereish biriteiah , "God created me in the beginning of his creatures." The Syriac is the same. This is as absurd and heretical as some... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 8:23

I was set up from everlasting - נסכתי nissachti , "I was diffused or poured out," from נסך nasach , "to diffuse, pour abroad, as a spirit or disposition," Isaiah 29:10 . See Parkhurst. Or from סך sach , "to cover, overspread, smear over, as with oil;" to be anointed king. Hence some have translated it, principatum habui, I had the principality, or was a ruler, governor, and director, from eternity. All the schemes, plans, and circumstances, relative to creation, government,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 8:24

When there were no depths - תהמות tehomoth , before the original chaotic mass was formed. See Genesis 1:2 . I was brought forth - חוללתי cholalti , "I was produced as by laboring throes." Mr. Parkhurst thinks that the heathen poets derived their idea of Minerva's (wisdom's) being born of Jupiter's brain, from some such high poetic personification as that in the text. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 8:26

The highest part of the dust of the world - תבל עפרות ראש rosh aphroth tebel , "the first particle of matter." The prima materia, the primitive atom. All these verses (verses 3-29) are a periphrasis for I existed before creation, consequently before time was. I dwelt in God as a principle which might be communicated in its influences to intellectual beings when formed. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 8:27

When he prepared the heavens, I was there - For there is no part of the creation of God in which wisdom, skill, contrivance, are more manifest, than in the construction of the visible heavens. When he set a compass upon the face of the depth - Does not this refer to the establishment of the law of gravitation? by which all the particles of matter, tending to a common center, would produce in all bodies the orbicular form, which we see them have; so that even the waters are not only... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 8:28

The clouds above - שחקים shechakim , "the ethereal regions," taking in the whole of the atmosphere, with all its meteors, clouds, vapours, etc. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 8:29

When he gave to the sea his decree - When he assigned its limits, adjusted its saltness, and proportioned the extent of the surface to the quantity of vapors to be raised from it, for the irrigation of the terrene surface. The foundations of the earth - Those irreversible laws by which all its motions are governed; its annual and diurnal rotation, and particularly its centrifugal and centripetal forces; by the former of which it has its annual motion round the sun like all other planets;... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 8:30

Then I was with him, as one brought up - אמון amon , a nursling, a darling child. Wisdom continues its parable, says Calmet; and represents itself as a new-born child which is ever near its parent, and takes pleasure to see him act, and to sport in his presence. This is poetical and highly figurative; and they who think they find the deity of Jesus Christ in these metaphors should be very cautious how they apply such terms as these; so that while they are endeavoring to defend the truth,... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Proverbs 8:1-36

14. Fourteenth admonitory discourse concerning Wisdom—her excellence, her origin, her gifts. She is contrasted with the strange woman of Proverbs 7:1-27 ; and the exceeding greatness of the blessings which she offers exhibits in the most marked manner the nothingness of the deceiver's gifts. One is reminded of the celebrated episode of the choice of Hercules, delineated by Xenophon, 'Memorab.,' 2.1. 21, etc. The chapter divides itself into four sections. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Proverbs 8:22

The Lord possessed me. Great controversy has arisen about the word rendered "possessed." The verb used is קָנָה ( kanah ) , which means properly "to erect, set upright," also "to found, form" ( Genesis 14:19 , Genesis 14:22 ), then "to acquire" ( Proverbs 1:5 ; Proverbs 4:5 , Proverbs 4:7 , etc.) or "to possess" ( Proverbs 15:32 ; Proverbs 19:8 ). The Vulgate, Aquila, Theodotion, Symmachus, Venetian, give "possessed;" Septuagint, ἔκτισε , "made," and so Syriac. The... read more

Group of Brands