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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Proverbs 21:29

Here is, 1. The presumption and impudence of a wicked man: He hardens his face?brazens it, that he may not blush?steels it, that he may not tremble when he commits the greatest crimes; he bids defiance to the terrors of the law and the checks of his own conscience, the reproofs of the word and the rebukes of Providence; he will have his way and nothing shall hinder him, Isa. 57:17. 2. The caution and circumspection of a good man: As for the upright, he does not say, What would I do? What have... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 21:29

A wicked man hardeneth his face ,.... Against all corrections and reproofs of parents, masters, ministers, and others; he blushes not at sins committed, and is not ashamed of them, but glories in them: or, he "strengthens with his face" F12 העז בפניו "roborat vultu suo", Baynus; "in faciebus suis", Montanus. ; he puts an impudent face upon his words, and confirms them by his impudence; if he tells the most notorious lies, and says things the most shameful and scandalous, his... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 21:29

He directeth his way - Instead of יכין yachin , he directeth, upwards of fifty of Kennicott's and De Rossi's MSS., several ancient editions with some of the versions, read יבין yabin , he understands; and because he understands his way, he is able to direct himself in walking in it. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Proverbs 21:27-31

The just judgments of the Eternal I. ON RELIGIOUS ACTS . ( Proverbs 21:27 ; Proverbs 15:8 .) The hypocrisy of devotion, the play acting of religion, is as hideous a sight as true worship is beautiful. All the conditions of genuine worship are wanting in the bad man; there is no heart, no way of access, no faith (Bridges). We have scriptural examples in Balaam ( Numbers 23:1-30 ), Saul ( 1 Samuel 13:1-23 ), Absalom ( 2 Samuel 15:1-37 ), Jezebel, the Pharisees. Compare... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Proverbs 21:29

A wicked man hardeneth his face; is shameless (as Proverbs 7:13 ), and is insensible to rebuke or any soft feeling. This obduracy he shows with his countenance. Septuagint, "An ungodly man shamelessly withstands with his face." But as for the upright, he directeth his way. He gives it the right direction ( 2 Chronicles 27:6 ). This is the reading of the Khetib, יָכִין but, though generally adopted by the versions, it does not make a suitable antithesis to the rash stubbornness of... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Proverbs 21:29-31

(with Proverbs 21:22 ) The achievements and limitations of wisdom There is great virtue in wisdom; Solomon never wearies of praising it. Here he adds another commendation, but he calls attention to a boundary beyond which it may not pass . I. THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF WISDOM . "A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty," etc. ( Proverbs 21:22 ). How often have men stood behind their strong ramparts—not of stone or rock only—and looked down with complacent contempt upon the... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Proverbs 21:29

Proverbs 21:29. A wicked man hardeneth his face Continues in his evil practices with obstinacy and impudence, in spite of all the commands of God, or counsels of men; but the upright directeth his way Ordereth his steps aright; and, if at any time he errs from the right path, he does not add rebellion to his sin, nor persist in his error, but considers his ways, and turns his feet to God’s testimonies. read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Proverbs 21:1-31

God at work in people’s lives (21:1-31)As God directs the course along which a stream flows, so he guides the decisions of national rulers according to his plan (21:1). God knows people’s motives and he will not accept their sacrifices if their thoughts and actions are wrong (2-4). Prosperity that comes through diligence is a fitting reward, but prosperity that comes through greed, lying and violence is a deadly trap (5-8). Some people make life unpleasant for those who live in the same house,... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Proverbs 21:29

"A wicked man hardeneth his face; But as for the upright, he establisheth his ways."Delitzsch translated thus: "A godless man showeth boldness in his mien; but one that is upright, he proveth his way."[30] "For the godless man, his demeanor is the arrogant callousness of guilt; but for the upright it is the manifest integrity of his life."[31] Sometimes the one can be mistaken for the other. read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Proverbs 21:29

29. hardeneth his face—is obstinate. directeth . . . way—considers it, and acts advisedly. read more

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