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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Proverbs 6:12-19

Solomon here gives us, I. The characters of one that is mischievous to man and dangerous to be dealt with. If the slothful are to be condemned, that do nothing, much more those that do ill, and contrive to do all the ill they can. It is a naughty person that is here spoken of, Heb. A man of Belial; I think it should have been so translated, because it is a term often used in scripture, and this is the explication of it. Observe, 1. How a man of Belial is here described. He is a wicked man,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 6:12

A naughty person, a wicked man ,.... Or, "a man of Belial, a man of iniquity" F23 בליעל איש און "homo Belijahal, vir iniquitatis", Montanus, Vatablus, Baynus, Michaelis. . The former signifies an unprofitable man, a man good for nothing, that is of no use to God or man; or one that is lawless, that has thrown off the yoke of the law, and will not be subject to it; Belial is the name of the devil; and here it may design such as are his children, and will do his lusts: the latter... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 6:13

He winketh with his eyes ,.... Not through natural infirmity, but purposely and with design; with one of his eyes, as Aben Ezra, as is usual with such persons: it is the air and gesture of a sneering and deceitful man, who gives the wink to some of his friends, sneering at the weakness of another in company; or as signifying to them some secret design of his against another, which he chooses not to declare in any other way; he speaketh with his feet ; the motions of the feet have a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 6:14

Frowardness is in his heart ,.... Or perverse things; evil habits and principles of sin; all manner of wickedness, errors and heresies; things contrary to right reason, repugnant to the will and law of God, and the reverse of sound doctrine; all evil thoughts and evil things; see Matthew 15:19 ; he deviseth mischief continually ; against his neighbours, and especially against good men; he is continually planning schemes, contriving methods, ways, and means, how to disturb, distress,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 6:15

Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly ,.... Unthought of and unexpected: he that deviseth mischief to others secretly shall have no warning of his own ruin, nor time and means of preventing it; the destruction of antichrist will be sudden, and of all wicked men at the coming of Christ, 1 Thessalonians 5:3 ; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy ; or, "and there shall be no healing" F2 ואין מרפא "et non sanitas", Pagninus, Montanus; "curatio", Junius & Tremellius;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 6:16

These six things doth the Lord hate ,.... That is, the six following, which are all to be found in a man of Belial, a wicked man before described. There are other things besides these that God hates, and indeed more so; as sins against the first table, which more immediately strike at his being, horror, and glory; these being such as are against the second table, but are mentioned, as more especially appearing in the character of the above person; and must be hateful to God, as contrary to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 6:17

A proud look ,.... Or, "eyes elated" F4 עינים רמות "oculi clati", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Michaelis. ; scorning to look down upon others; or looking upon them with disdain; or reckoning them as unworthy to be looked upon, having an high opinion of their own worth and merit. Pride is the first of the hateful things mentioned; it being the first sin committed, as is probable, the sin of the angels, and of the first man; and is a predominant evil in human nature, and is... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 6:18

An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations ,.... Or, "thoughts of wickedness" F5 מחשבות און "cogitationes iniquitatis", Montanus; "cogitationes vanitatis", Cocceius. ; which are framed and formed in the heart: and this being the source and fountain of all wickedness, is placed in the midst of these hateful and abominable things; See Gill on Proverbs 6:14 ; evil thoughts and designs, both against God and men, are intended, which are forged and fabricated in the wicked heart of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 6:19

A false witness that speaketh lies ,.... Or, "that speaketh lies, even a false witness" F6 So Vatablus, Mercerus, &c.; ; and so this is distinguished from a lying tongue, the second of these evils: this is the sin of bearing false witness against one's neighbour, a breach of the eighth command. It may be rendered, "he that bloweth lies" F7 יפיח כזבים "qui efflat mendacia", Piscator, Michaelis. ; that raises lies, and spreads them abroad, and swears to them, to the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 6:12

A naughty person - בליעל אדם adam beliyal , "Adam good for nothing." When he lost his innocence. A man apostata ; Old MS. Bible. A wicked man - און איש ish aven . He soon became a general transgressor after having departed from his God. All his posterity, unless restored by Divine grace, are men of Belial, and sinners by trade; and most of them, in one form or other, answer the character here given. They yield their members instruments of unrighteousness unto sin. read more

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