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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 23:2

He maketh me to lie down in green pastures ; literally, in grassy homesteads—" the richer, oasis-like spots, where a homestead would be fixed in a barren tract of land" (Kay). He leadeth me beside the still waters ; rather, waters of refreshment ; ἐπὶ ὓδατος ἀναπαύσεως ( LXX .). read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Psalms 23:2

He maketh me to lie down in green pastures - Margin, “Pastures of tender grass.” The Hebrew word rendered “pastures” means usually “dwellings,” or “habitations.” It is applied here properly to “pastures,” as places where flocks and herds lie down for repose. The word rendered in the margin “tender grass” - דשׁא deshe' - refers to the first shoots of vegetation from the earth - young herbage - tender grass - as clothing the meadows, and as delicate food for cattle, Job 6:5. It differs from ripe... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Psalms 23:2

Psalms 23:2. He maketh me to lie down Not only to feed, but to rest, and enjoy tranquillity, peace, and safety; in green pastures Where there are both delight and plenty. “The loveliest image afforded by the natural world is here represented to the imagination; that of a flock feeding in verdant meadows, and reposing in quietness by the rivers of water running gently through them. It is selected to convey an idea of the provision made for the souls as well as bodies of men by His goodness... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Psalms 23:1-6

Psalms 23:0 Divine shepherd and hostGod’s relationship with his people is like that of a shepherd to his sheep. He provides what is best for them, refreshes them continually, and guides them in the way that he knows is right. In so doing he proves himself faithful to his own nature as the covenant God of his chosen people (1-3).Despite God’s provision and guidance, there will be dangers along the way. But as a shepherd uses his club (rod) to beat off wild animals, and his crook (staff) to... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Psalms 23:2

maketh me = causeth me (implying continuance). lie down. We need making so as to feed, and not trample the pastures down. green pastures = choice pastures. Hebrew "pastures of tender grass". leadeth me = causeth me to rest. Hebrew. nahal, to lead flocks. still waters. Hebrew "waters of rests", JEHOVAH-SHALOM. App-4 . read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Psalms 23:2

Psalms 23:2. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures, &c.— Rabbi Solomon tells us, (most likely upon the credit of ancient tradition,) that, when David went into the forest of Hareth, it became fruitful and irriguous, though it had been before dry, barren, and impassable; and that David alludes hereto in this psalm, where he considers God as his shepherd, who would, in his own time, lead him into fruitful pastures; and till then he was safe under his protection in the most dangerous... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Psalms 23:2

2. green pastures—or, "pastures of tender grass," are mentioned, not in respect to food, but as places of cool and refreshing rest. the still waters—are, literally, "waters of "stillness," whose quiet flow invites to repose. They are contrasted with boisterous streams on the one hand, and stagnant, offensive pools on the other. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Psalms 23:1-6

Psalms 23David reflected on God’s many blessings to him and concluded that God would continue to be faithful to him and grant him fellowship in the future. This is a psalm of trust and confidence in God’s goodness in the present and in the future."Depth and strength underlie the simplicity of this psalm. Its peace is not escape; its contentment is not complacency: there is readiness to face deep darkness and imminent attack, and the climax reveals a love which homes towards no material goal but... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Psalms 23:2

As his shepherd, God provided David with spiritual rest and nourishment. Food for the soul is the Word of God (Hebrews 5:12-14; 1 Peter 2:2) that the Lord’s under-shepherds are responsible to give His people (Ezekiel 34:1-10; John 21:15-17; Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 5:2). read more

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