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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 1:1-3

The psalmist begins with the character and condition of a godly man, that those may first take the comfort of that to whom it belongs. Here is, I. A description of the godly man's spirit and way, by which we are to try ourselves. The Lord knows those that are his by name, but we must know them by their character; for that is agreeable to a state of probation, that we may study to answer to the character, which is indeed both the command of the law which we are bound in duty to obey and the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 1:1

Blessed is the man ,.... This psalm begins in like manner as Christ's sermon on the mount, Matthew 5:3 ; setting forth the praises and expressing the happiness of the man who is described in this verse and Psalm 1:2 . The words may be rendered, "O, the blessednesses of the man", or "of this man" F12 אשרי האיש "beatitudines illius viri", Montanus, Vatablus, Gejerus. ; he is doubly blessed, a thrice happy and blessed man; blessed in things temporal and spiritual; happy in this... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 1:1

Blessed is the man - This Psalm has no title, and has been generally considered, but without especial reason, as a preface or introduction to the whole book. The word אשרי ashrey , which we translate blessed, is properly in the plural form, blessednesses, or may be considered as an exclamation produced by contemplating the state of the man who has taken God for his portion; O the blessedness of the man! And the word האיש haish , is emphatic: That man; that one among a thousand who... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 1:1

Verse 1 1.Blessed is the man. (19) The meaning of the Psalmist, as I have stated above, is, that it shall be always well with God’s devout servants, whose constant endeavor it is to make progress in the study of his law. The greater part of mankind being accustomed to deride the conduct of the saints as mere simplicity, and to regard their labor as entirely thrown away, it was of importance that the righteous should be confirmed in the way of holiness, by the consideration of the miserable... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 1:1

Blessed is the man ; literally, blessings are to the man . But the Authorized Version exactly gives the sense (comp. Psalms 2:12 ). That walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly . The margin gives, "or wicked," and this is probably the best rendering of the word used ( רשׁעים ). The righteous man is first described negatively, under three heads. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 1:1-2

The godly man. This psalm nobly fills the place of prologue to the whole Book of Psalms. It reminds us of our Saviour's words when Nathanael drew near: "Behold an Israelite indeed!" With that marvellous, condensed fulness and graphic force which peculiarly mark the Scriptures, it, draws the portrait of the godly man. If we compare the Old Testament picture of an Israelite indeed with the New Testament picture of the true believers" a good man full of the Holy Ghost and of faith, "we find... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 1:1-3

True blessedness. "Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful," etc. I. THE NATURE OF TRUE BLESSEDNESS . 1 . Vigorous life of the soul. "Like a tree planted," etc. The blessedness of the body is vigorous health. 2 . Productiveness. Bringeth forth his fruit in his season. It must grow before it becomes fruitful. 3 . Perpetuity of life. "His leaf also shall not... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 1:1-6

Commentators have generally recognized that this psalm is introductory and prefatory. Jerome says that many called it "the Preface of the Holy Ghost." Some of the Fathers did not even regard it as a psalm at all, but as a mere preface, and so reckoned the second psalm as the first (in many manuscripts of the New Testament, the reading is "first psalm" instead of "second psalm" in Acts 13:33 ). The composition is, as Hengstenberg observes, "a short compendium of tile main subject of the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 1:1-6

The title: The Book of Psalms: the Psalms-their variety and value. In the Book of Psalms, or, strictly speaking, in the five Books of Psalms, we have illustrations of most of the varied kinds of documents of which the entire Bible is made up. In their entirety the collection forms the Hebrews' 'Book of Praise,' or, as Professor Cheyne puts it, 'The Praises of Israel.' £ It is probable, however, that very few, in their private devotions, read all the Psalms with equal frequency or... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 1:1-6

The happy man. The word "blessed" means" happy." The phrase used might, indeed, be rendered, "Hail to the man," etc.! The psalm itself may be called "a psalm of congratulations," for the psalmist regards the man whom he here describes as one who has great reason for gladness, and who therefore may be fittingly congratulated. Ages ago the heathen said, "Call no man happy till he is dead." But we have before us the picture of one who is certainly happy even now; who has a joy, of which... read more

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