Psalm 110:1-2 NIV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 110:1-4

Some have called this psalm David's creed, almost all the articles of the Christian faith being found in it; the title calls it David's psalm, for in the believing foresight of the Messiah he both praised God and solaced himself, much more may we, in singing it, to whom that is fulfilled, and therefore more clearly revealed, which is here foretold. Glorious things are here spoken of Christ, and such as oblige us to consider how great he is. I. That he is David's Lord. We must take special... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 110:1

The Lord said unto my Lord ,.... The Targum is, "the Lord said in his Word.' Galatinus F17 De Cathol. Arean. Ver. l. 3. c. 5. & l. 8. c. 24. says the true Targum of Jonathan has it, "the Lord said to his Word;' and produces an authority for it. These are the words of Jehovah the Father to his Son the Messiah; the "Adon", or Lord, spoken of in Isaiah 6:1 , the one Lord Jesus, and only Potentate; the Lord of all, the Lord of David, and of every believer; not by right of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 110:2

The Lord shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion ,.... His royal and powerful sceptre, called the sceptre of righteousness, Psalm 45:6 and is no other than the Gospel, the power of God unto salvation; and which is mighty through him, for the reducing souls to the obedience of Christ; when it comes with power, and works effectually. This was first preached in Zion, or Jerusalem, and went out from thence into all parts of the world; the first ministers of it had their commission... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 110:1

The Lord said unto my Lord - Jehovah said unto my Adoni. That David's Lord is the Messiah, is confirmed by our Lord himself and by the apostles Peter and Paul, as we have already seen. Sit thou at my right hand - This implies the possession of the utmost confidence, power, and preeminence. Until I make thine enemies - Jesus shall reign till all his enemies are subdued under him. Jesus Christ, as God, ever dwelt in the fullness of the Godhead; but it was as God-man that, after his... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 110:2

The rod of thy strength - The Gospel - the doctrine of Christ crucified; which is the powerful scepter of the Lord that bought us, is quick and powerful, sharper than any two-edged sword; and is the power of God to salvation to all them that believe. The kingdom of our Lord was to be founded in Zion, and thence, by gradual conquests, to be extended over the whole earth. It was in Zion the preaching of the Gospel first began; and it is by the Gospel that Christ rules, even in the midst of... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 110:1

Verse 1 1Jehovah said to my Lord (320) What is here stated might to some extent be applied to the person of David, inasmuch as he neither ascended the royal throne illegally, nor did he find his way to it by nefarious artifices, nor was he raised to it by the fickle suffrages of the people, but it was by the direct authority of God that he reigned over Israel. It may be justly affirmed of all the kings of the earth, that they have been placed upon their thrones by the hand of God, for the... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 110:2

Verse 2 2Jehovah shall send out of Zion the scepter of thy power. The Psalmist not only confirms, in different terms, what he stated above, but also adds, that Christ’s kingdom shall be vastly extended, because God would make his scepter stretch far and wide. David did indeed render not a few of the surrounding nations tributaries to him, but still his kingdom, when contrasted with other monarchies, was always confined within narrow limits. There is in the words an implied contrast, as if he... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 110:1

The Lord said unto my Lord. Jehovah said unto him who is my Lord and Master, i . e . to Messiah, who is my liege Lord, although about to be, in some mysterious way, my descendant. Sit thou at my right hand. An exaltation too high for any merely human personage (comp. Acts 2:33 ; Acts 7:56 ; Hebrews 1:3 ). Until I make thine enemies thy footstool . To place the foot upon the neck or body of defeated enemies was a common practice of Oriental conquerors. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 110:1

War-figures applied to Messiah. It is remarkable that the prevailing political and national associations always color both the literature and the religious sentiments of an age. Our associations provide our figures and illustrations, and these vary and change according to the altering of associations. This may be shown by comparing the age of Cromwell with this latter half of the nineteenth century. War associations prevailed then; peace associations prevail now. The sterner views of God... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 110:1-7

There seem to be no sufficient grounds for rejecting the traditional views of the authorship and the interpretation. The psalm belongs to the same class as Psalm it. It is wholly Messianic. David has had revelations made to him concerning the kingdom, the priesthood, and the ultimate victory of the Messiah over the entire power of evil. In a grand burst of song, rough and rugged, no doubt, but full of energy and genius, he addresses Messiah, and sets forth his praise and glory, the mighty... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 110:1-4

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 110:1

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 110:2

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 110:1

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 110:2

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 110:1

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 110:2

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 110:1

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 110:1

The Pulpit Commentary - Psalms 110:1-7

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