Psalm 22:19-24 NIV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 22:11-21

In these verses we have Christ suffering and Christ praying, by which we are directed to look for crosses and to look up to God under them. I. Here is Christ suffering. David indeed was often in trouble, and beset with enemies; but many of the particulars here specified are such as were never true of David, and therefore must be appropriated to Christ in the depth of his humiliation. 1. He is here deserted by his friends: Trouble and distress are near, and there is none to help, none to... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 22:22-31

The same that began the psalm complaining, who was no other than Christ in his humiliation, ends it here triumphing, and it can be no other than Christ in his exaltation. And, as the first words of the complaint were used by Christ himself upon the cross, so the first words of the triumph are expressly applied to him (Heb. 2:12) and are made his own words: I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee. The certain prospect which Christ had of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 22:19

But be not thou far from me, O Lord ,.... See Gill on Psalm 22:11 ; O my strength ; Christ as God is the mighty God, the Almighty; as Mediator, he is the strength of his people; but, as man, God is his strength; he is the man of his right hand, whom he has made strong for himself, and whom he has promised his arm shall strengthen, Psalm 80:17 ; and therefore he addresses him in this manner here, saying, haste thee to help me ; his help was alone in God his strength; there were... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 22:20

Deliver my soul from the sword ,.... Wicked men, whose tongues were as a sharp sword, reproaching and blaspheming him, and bearing false witness against him; and crying out, "Crucify him, crucify him", Luke 23:21 ; see Psalm 17:12 ; or any instrument of violence, as the iron bar with which the legs of the malefactors crucified with him were broken, which he escaped; and the spear which pierced his side, after he had commended his soul or spirit into the hands of his Father; or a violent... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 22:21

Save me from the lion's mouth ,.... Either the devil, who is as a roaring lion, whom Christ overcame both in the garden and on the cross, and destroyed him and his works; or all his wicked enemies, especially the most powerful of them, who were in greatest authority, as the chief priests and elders; so rulers and civil magistrates, who are cruel and unmerciful, are compared to lions, Proverbs 28:15 ; for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns ; some read this as a prayer... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 22:22

I will declare thy name unto my brethren ,.... Not those who were more nearly related to him according to the flesh; for though there were some who believed in him, and to whom he declared the name of God, as James and Joses, and Judas and Simon, Matthew 13:55 ; yet there were others that did not believe on him, John 7:3 ; nor those more remotely related to him, as all the Jews, who were his brethren and kinsmen also according to the flesh; to these indeed he came and preached, but they... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 22:23

Ye that fear the Lord, praise him ,.... By whom are meant, not the proselytes among the Gentiles, as distinct from the Jews, which is the sense of some Jewish interpreters F14 Midrash Tillim, Jarchi & Aben Ezra, in loc. ; but all the people of God, whether Jews or Gentiles, who have the grace of filial and godly fear put into their hearts, with which they worship God, and walk before him in all holy conversation; which is not a fear of wrath, or a distrust of divine goodness; but... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 22:24

For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted ,.... That is, Christ, who was afflicted by men, both by their tongues, and by their hands; by devils, by the temptations of Satan for Christ suffered being tempted, though he was not overcome; and by his attacks upon him, both in the garden and on the cross; and by the Lord himself, Jehovah his Father, who laid on him the iniquity and chastisement of his people, bruised him, and put him to grief; awoke the sword of... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 22:19

Be not thou far from me - In the first verse he asks, Why hast thou forsaken me? Or, as if astonished at their wickedness, Into what hands hast thou permitted me to fall? Now he prays, Be not far from me. St. Jerome observes here, that it is the humanity of our blessed Lord which speaks to his divinity. Jesus was perfect man; and as man he suffered and died. But this perfect and sinless man could not have sustained those sufferings so as to make them expiatory had he not been supported by... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 22:20

Deliver my soul from the sword - Deliver נפשי naphshi , my life; save me alive, or raise me again. My darling - יחידתי yechidathi , my only one. The only human being that was ever produced since the creation, even by the power of God himself, without the agency of man. Adam the first was created out of the dust of the earth; that was his mother; God was the framer. Adam the second was produced in the womb of the virgin; that was his mother. But that which was conceived in her was... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 22:11-21

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 22:22-31

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 22:19

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 22:20

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 22:21

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 22:22

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 22:23

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 22:24

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 22:19

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 22:20

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