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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Zechariah 9:1-8

After the precious promises we had in the foregoing chapter of favour to God's people, their persecutors, who hated them, come to be reckoned with, those particularly that bordered close upon them. I. The Syrians had been bad neighbours to Israel, and God had a controversy with them. The word of the Lord shall be a burden in the land of Hadrach, that is, of Syria, but it does not appear why it was so called. That that kingdom is meant is plain, because Damascus, the metropolis of that kingdom,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Zechariah 9:1

The burden of the word of the Lord ,.... A prophecy, as in Proverbs 31:1 which is sometimes of things sorrowful and distressing, as the destruction of people, as in Isaiah 31:1 and sometimes of things joyful, as in Zechariah 13:1 and here it contains good news to the church of Christ, Zechariah 9:9 , &c.; and is called a "burden", because the word of the Lord is often so to carnal men; see Jeremiah 23:33 the words may be rendered, a "declaration", or "a publication", of "the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Zechariah 9:2

And Hamath also shall border thereby ,.... By the land of Hadrach, or by Damascus; and that it was near Damascus is clear from Isaiah 10:9 it is called Hamath the great in Amos 6:2 and according to Jerom F4 Comment. in Amos, fol. 44. C. & Quaest. Hebr. in Genesim, fol. 67. B. So Cyril. in Amos, p. 312. , is the same with Antioch, which he says was so called by some; and the Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel on Numbers 13:21 , renders Hamath by Antioch: and, if so, here was the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Zechariah 9:3

And Tyrus did build herself a strong hold ,.... Tyre was built upon a rock, and was a strong fortress itself, from whence it had its name; and, besides its natural defence, it had a wall one hundred and fifty feet high, and its breadth was answerable to its height F5 Arrian. de Exped. Alex. l. 2. c. 21. ; but yet, as it could not defend itself against Alexander the great, who took it; so neither against the Gospel of Christ, which found its way into it, and was mighty to pull down... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Zechariah 9:4

Behold, the Lord will cast her out ,.... Or "inherit her" F6 יורשנה κληρονομησει αυτους , Setp.; "possidebit eam", V. L. Munster, Castalio. So some in Vatablus. , or "them", as the Septuagint render the words; when, being converted, she would become the Lord's inheritance and possession, and her riches should be devoted to his service: and he will smite her power in the sea ; for Tyre was situated in the sea, at the entry of it, and was strong in it, Ezekiel 26:17 . Kimchi... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Zechariah 9:5

Ashkelon shall see it , and fear ,.... That is, as Kimchi explains it, when Ashkelon shall see that Tyre humbles herself and submits, she shall humble herself and submit also: and the sense may be, that the inhabitants of Ashkelon, seeing that Tyre, with all her wisdom and strong reasoning, could not stand before the power of the Gospel, but submitted and embraced the Christian religion, were induced, through the efficacy of divine grace, to do the same; and certain it is that this place... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Zechariah 9:6

And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod ,.... Some F16 R. Judah ben Bileam apud Aben Ezram in loc. take "mamzer", the word for "bastard", to be the name of a people that should dwell in Ashdod; this is the same place with Azotus, Acts 8:40 and was also one of the five lordships of the Philistines, Joshua 13:3 some, by the "bastard" here, understand Alexander the great, who gave out that he was not the son of Philip, but of Jupiter Ammon: others think Jonathan the Maccabee is intended,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Zechariah 9:7

And I will take away his blood out of his mouth ,.... The Septuagint, Syriac, and Arabic versions, read "their blood"; not the blood of the bastard, but of the Philistines. The Targum is, "I will destroy them that eat blood"; the meaning may be, that they shall no more thirst after blood, nor drink it; nor breathe out threatenings and slaughter against the saints, or persecute the people of God: or that they should no more offer the blood of their sacrifices upon the altars to their deities,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Zechariah 9:8

And I will encamp about my house, because of the army ,.... Of profane and wicked men, persecutors and heretics, who rose up in great numbers in the first ages of Christianity against the church, the house of God, where he dwells, which consisted of persons called from among the Gentiles as before; in order to protect and defend them from that great company which opposed them, the Lord encamped about them, partly by his angels, Psalm 34:7 and partly by his ministers, set for the defence of... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 9:1

The burden of the word of the Lord - The oracle contained in the word which Jehovah now speaks. This is a prophecy against Syria, the Philistines, Tyre, and Sidon, which were to be subdued by Alexander the Great. After this the prophet speaks gloriously concerning the coming of Christ, and redemption by him. Most learned men are of opinion that this and the succeeding chapters are not the work of Zechariah, but rather of Jeremiah; Hosea, or some one before the captivity. It is certain... read more

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