Verse 19
He called the name of that place Beth-el - That is, the house of God; for in consequence of his having anointed the stone, and thus consecrated it to God, he considered it as becoming henceforth his peculiar residence; see on the preceding verse. This word should be always pronounced as two distinct syllables, each strongly accented, Beth-El.
Was called Luz at the first - The Hebrew has לוז אולם Ulam Luz , which the Roman edition of the Septuagint translates Ουλαμλουζ Oulamlouz ; the Alexandrian MS., Ουλαμμους Oulammaus ; the Aldine, Ουλαμμαους Oulammaous ; Symmachus, Λαμμαους Lammaous ; and some others, Ουλαμ Oulam . The Hebrew אולם ulam is sometimes a particle signifying as, just as; hence it may signify that the place was called Beth-El, as it was formerly called Luz. As Luz signifies an almond, almond or hazel tree, this place probably had its name from a number of such trees growing in that region. Many of the ancients confounded this city with Jerusalem, to which they attribute the eight following names, which are all expressed in this verse: -
Solyma, Luza, Bethel, Hierosolyma, Jebus, Aelia,
Urbs sacra, Hierusalem dicitur atque Salem
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