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Verse 4

Blue - תכלת techeleth , generally supposed to mean an azure or sky color; rendered by the Septuagint ὑακινθον , and by the Vulgate hyacinthum , a sky-blue or deep violet.

Purple - ארגמן argaman , a very precious color, extracted from the purpura or murex, a species of shell-fish, from which it is supposed the famous Tyrian purple came, so costly, and so much celebrated in antiquity. See this largely described, and the manner of dyeing it, in Pliny, Hist. Nat., lib. ix., c. 60-65, edit. Bipont.

Scarlet - תולעת tolaath , signifies a worm, of which this colouring matter was made; and, joined with שני shani , which signifies to repeat or double, implies that to strike this color the wool or cloth was twice dipped: hence the Vulgate renders the original coccum bis tinctum , "scarlet twice dyed;" and to this Horace refers, Odar., lib. ii., od. 16, v. 35:

- Te Bis Afro Murice

Tinctae Vestiunt Lanae

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