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Leviticus 2:1-: . General Ritual.— The term used here for meal offering was originally used for any present, either to God or man ( Genesis 4:3, Genesis 32:14); in P it is confined to vegetable offerings. The material was most probably a somewhat coarse meal, as that used by the Arabs for their sacrifices. Oil is the natural Heb. accompaniment of a baked flour cake. Part of the offering belongs to Yahweh ( i.e. must be burnt), part to the priests; this is the case with all offerings classed as “ most holy” (holy in the first class). A “ holy” thing (holy in the second class) could be eaten by a layman, but not by a foreigner ( cf. Leviticus 22:10). Sin and guilt offerings could not be eaten at all The actual proportion to be given to Yahweh is not stated, nor the amount to be offered; contrast the measurements in regard to the High Priest’ s offering in Leviticus 6:20.
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