Verses 1-8
Micah 3:1-Ruth : . The Unjust Rulers and False Prophets of Judah.— Micah first addresses those whose official duty it is to “ know” justice, i.e. sympathetically, and declares that in fact they love its opposite, and cruelly oppress ( cf. Isaiah 3:15) those they govern. In their (coming) distress, Yahweh will not heed them ( cf. Isaiah 1:15). Micah then turns to the false prophets, whose utterances are dictated by self-interest, and proclaims against them, instead of the well-being they have foretold, the darkness of the “ Day of Yahweh” ( Amos 5:18), when there shall be no response to the diviners, and they shall go mourning. In contrast with them, Micah declares that Yahweh’ s Spirit has given him the inner qualities of independent strength and of justice, which underlie true prophecy, and are seen in the rebuke of sin.
Micah 3:2 . pluck off their skin, etc.: the description is, of course, figurative.
Micah 3:5 . J. M. P. Smith aptly compares the test of disinterestedness applied to prophets by the Didache, 11:3– 6.
Micah 3:7 . cover their lips: a sign of mourning ( cf. Ezekiel 24:17; Ezekiel 24:22, Leviticus 13:45).
Micah 3:8 . Cf. Micaiah ben Imlah in 1 Kings 22; “ by the Spirit of the Lord” is perhaps a gloss, though a correct one.
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