Verse 3
"Therefore shall the land mourn, and everyone that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the fields and the birds of the heavens; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away."
God is both the prosecuting attorney and the judge in this arraignment and prosecution of Israel. The reasons for judgment have already been cited, and the judgment is impending. The various elements mentioned here may be summed up in a word, disaster!
"The land shall mourn ..." By metonymy, the whole people of Israel are those who shall mourn. The inclusion of the lower creation in this mourning (the animals, birds, and fishes) merely emphasizes the extent and universality of the suffering; but there may also be a reference to the primeval curse of the ground "for Adam's sake" (Genesis 3:17-21), with a strong intimation that it will be continued and perhaps intensified by the kind of behavior that marks the response of Israel to the love of God. God's curse upon the earth because of human sin would also inevitably involve the lower creation. Given thought that the inclusion of the lower order of creation here was for the purpose of "representing the severity of the judgment in its totality."[10]
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