Verse 1
This chapter concludes the discourse leading up to the great intercessory prayer. It has the whole world in view (John 16:1-11) with its relation to the Holy Spirit, emphasis upon the Spirit's relation to the apostles (John 16:12-15), and final remarks before the great prayer (John 16:25-33).
These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be caused to stumble. (John 16:1)
These things ... indicates no break between these two chapters. Gaebelein noted that:
The thought might have arisen in their minds that the coming of the Spirit would change things as far as the world is concerned; but he guards them against such a false hope and gives them a prophetic warning so that they might not be offended.[1]
The particular things referred to were Judas' treachery, Peter's denial, the fact of his approaching death, and the continuing hatred of the world.
Not be caused to stumble ... This rendition is preferable to that of the KJV; because, as Hovey wrote:
In the New Testament, (this word) never denotes causing one to stumble physically, but always morally, in other words, meaning ... "to cause one to fall into sin or apostasy."[2]
[1] Arno C. Gaebelein, The Gospel of John (Neptune, New Jersey: Loizeaux Brothers, 1965), p. 302.
[2] Alvah Hovey, Commentary on John (Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1885), p. 310.
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