Verse 4
But the multitude of the city was divided; and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles.
City was divided ... In Luke 12:51-53, Jesus had clearly foretold the divisions that would inevitably follow the faithful preaching of the word. This division invariably issues from the polarization of men's hearts, either toward the Lord or against him. The two divisions here are the Christians and the non-Christians, with the latter probably being the majority.
The apostles ... Paul and Barnabas were not apostles in the sense that the Twelve were, the term being used here in a secondary sense. Boles pointed out that Paul applied the term to James the Lord's brother (Galatians 1:19), to Epaphroditus (Philippians 2:25), to Silvanus and Timothy (Acts 18:5; 1 Thessalonians 2:6), and even called the Judaizing teachers "false apostles" (2 Corinthians 11:13).[10]
The name "apostle" is here applied to Paul for the first time in the New Testament. Milligan defined the secondary meaning of "apostles" in the New Testament as "missionaries or messengers."[11]
[10] H. Leo Boles, Commentary on the Acts (Nashville: Gospel Advocate Company, 1953), p. 221.
[11] Robert Milligan, Analysis of the New Testament (Cincinnati, Ohio: Bosworth, Chase and Hall), p. 365.
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