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Verse 20

And through him to reconcile all things unto himself, having made peace through the blood of his cross: through him, I say, whether things upon the earth, or things in the heavens.

Hendriksen suggested the probable meaning of this verse to be:

Sin ruined the universe. It destroyed the harmony between one creature and another, also between all creatures and their God. Through the blood of the cross, however, sin in principle has been conquered ... the law satisfied ... the curse borne ... harmony restored ... peace made.[48]

Agreement is felt with this paraphrase, except in the matter of its application to the lower creation. While admitting that something like this may indeed be true, this student of the scriptures has never been able to find such premises firmly established in the sacred word. See in my Commentary on Romans, Romans 8:19ff.

Things upon the earth ... This we interpret to mean human beings, leaving the animal creation out of sight altogether.

Things in the heavens ... The only things in heaven which may be said to be out of harmony with God are "Satan's angels"; and yet they have already been cast down and reserved in chains of darkness. Any further speculation on this would appear to be futile.

Heavens ... See under Colossians 1:5 for the use of the plural "heavens."

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