Numbers 23:11

"And Balak said unto Balaam, What hast thou done unto me? I took thee to curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast blessed them altogether. And he answered and said, Must I not take heed to speak that which Jehovah putteth in my mouth?

And Balak said unto him, Come, I pray thee, with me unto another place, from whence thou mayest see them; thou shalt see but the utmost part of them, and shalt not see them all: and curse me them from thence. And he took him into the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, and built seven altars, and offered up a bullock and a ram on every altar. And he said unto Balak, Stand here by thy burnt-offering, while I meet Jehovah yonder. And Jehovah met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus shalt thou speak. And he came to him, and, lo, he was standing by his burnt-offering, and the princes of Moab with him. And Balak said unto him, What hath Jehovah spoken? And he took up his parable, and said,

SECOND ORACLE

Rise up, Balak, and hear;

Hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor:

God is not a man, that he should lie,

Neither the son of man, that he should repent:

Hath he said, and will he not do it?

Or hath he spoken, and will he not make it good?

Behold, I have received commandment to bless:

And he hath blessed, and I cannot reverse it.

He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob;

Neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel:

Jehovah his God is with him,

And the shout of a king is among them.

God bringeth them forth out of Egypt;

He hath as it were the strength of the wild-ox.

Surely there is no enchantment with Jacob;

Neither is there any divination with Israel:

Now shall it be said of Jacob and of Israel,

What hath God wrought!

Behold, the people riseth up as a lioness,

And as a lion doth he lift himself up:

He shall not lie down until he eat of the prey,

And drink the blood of the slain.

And Balak said unto Balaam, Neither curse them at all, nor bless them at all. But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, Told not I thee, saying, All that Jehovah speaketh, that I must do?"

The first eight lines of this second oracle have the impact upon Balak, saying, in effect, "Look, Balak, what a fool you are to think that Almighty God, having blessed his people already, will now withhold that blessing, or curse Israel!" The rest of this second oracle reaffirms in stronger tones than ever the blessing of Jacob by Jehovah, promising, among other blessings, that he shall destroy his enemies as a lion slays and devours the prey.

"The shout of a king is among them ..." (Numbers 23:21). Does this verse say that Israel, at the time this was written, was under the monarchy? Indeed, it says no such thing; but this very mention of such a word sets off a whole truck load of allegations to the effect that this episode was not written until long after Moses in the days following the Judges after which the monarch was set up in Israel. As a matter of truth, the word "king" does not even belong in the rendition here. The Septuagint (LXX) and the Samaritan versions of the Pentateuch both render the passage: "The Lord his God is with him (with Jacob), and royal majesty accompanies him."[13] This gives the true meaning of the passage. The "king" in view here was in no sense an earthly ruler of the Jews, but God Himself. This is clear, even as it stands in the common versions:

Jehovah his God is with him,

And the shout of a king is among them.

The parallelism, which is the basic pattern of all these poems demands that the second line repeat the thought of the first. It is therefore God who is referred to in the second line. Was God Israel's king? Of course; and, therefore, it is not technically wrong to render "king" in the second line, provided that it is not misunderstood as to just WHO is the king spoken of. It was precisely to avoid any misunderstanding on this point that led the Septuagint (LXX) and the Samaritan versions to avoid the word "king." Dummelow properly discerned the true meaning of this place, as in his comment: "The shout of a king is not the shout raised by a king, but the shout raised at the presence of a king. Israel rejoices at having God as their king."[14]

The words rendered "lioness" and "lion" in Numbers 23:24 are found in some translations as "old lion," "strong lion," and "great lion." Orlinsky denied that "lioness" is ever a justifiable rendition here.[15] The imagery here is taken almost verbatim from Jacob's blessing of Judah in Genesis 49. We agree with Whitelaw that, "it is altogether fantastic to suppose that Balaam had just seen a lion come up" out of the valley of the Jordan, and that "this inspired" his parable.[16]

"What hath God wrought ...!" (Numbers 23:23). This verse has always been a source of wonder and challenge. When S. F. B. Morse, having duly prepared for it, sent the first message by wireless telegraph from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore, MD, on May 24,1844, these four words constituted the message. In context, the words are an affirmation that men shall never cease to wonder and to praise God for what he did on behalf of Israel. A whole mighty nation delivered from slavery in a single night, armed for their journey and launched upon a course of conquest that would make them, for a while, the greatest nation in antiquity! Who could have imagined such a thing? Yet God did it!

"Thou shalt see but the utmost part of them ... " (Numbers 23:13). The strategy of Balak here was that Balaam should see only the outposts of Israel, the stragglers, the "fringes" as it were of the mighty hosts of Israel, and with such a limited view before him, perhaps Balaam could come up with a curse. This is still the strategy of the Devil. He challenges his Satanic followers not to look at the mighty hosts of true believers who receive and obey the truth, seeking to focus attention upon the "fringes" of God's kingdom, the weak, the failing, the backsliders, and the quitters. It has been said that Satan has not designed a new strategy in 10,000 years. We are aware of efforts to reverse the meaning of Numbers 23:13, but in light of the fundamental truth underlying what it says "as is," we shall leave the passage as it is.