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Verse 12

II. EHUD (Judges 3:12-30); AGAIN GOD PUNISHES ISRAEL FOR THEIR WICKEDNESS

"And the children of Israel again did that which was evil in the sight of Jehovah: and Jehovah strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done that which was evil in the sight of Jehovah. And he gathered unto him the children of Ammon and Amalek; and he smote Israel, and they possessed the city of palm-trees. And the children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years."

The Moabites and the Ammonites originated in the incestuous union of Lot and his daughters (Genesis 19), but this physical kinship with the Jews did not mitigate their unwavering enmity against Israel. Although Moab was the chief predator in this oppression of Israel, it is not surprising that both Amalek and Ammon were Moabite allies.

"They possessed the city of palm-trees" (Judges 3:13). This place was Jericho, the walls of which had not been rebuilt; but the king of Moab had apparently made it his capital.

"Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years" (Judges 3:14). During this period Israel was required to pay tribute regularly to the king of Moab, and there can be little doubt that many other circumstances of Moabite domination of Israel had produced widespread resentment and hatred of the Moabite oppressors.

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