Psalms 7:3

"O Jehovah my God, if I have done this;

If there be iniquity in my hands;

If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me

(Yea, I have delivered him that without cause was mine adversary);

Let the enemy pursue my soul and overtake it;

Yea, let him tread my life down to the earth,

And lay my glory in the dust. (Selah)"

Notice the triple "if" in Psalms 7:3-5. This format was typical of what was called The Oath of Clearance which is mentioned in 1 Kings 8:31-32. When one was accused, he could go to the temple and there take a solemn oath after the pattern noted here, asking that God would receive his affirmation as righteous and true, including also a curse upon his own head in case his oath was false. This oath was supposed to be taken in the Temple and administered by the priests; but it was sometimes taken elsewhere. Job is supposed to have had this Oath of Clearance in mind in the words of Job 31:5-40.[4]

The fact of David's having been viciously slandered by people like Doeg and perhaps also by Cush the Benjamite, has led some to refer to this Psalm as the Song of the Slandered Saint. But as someone once said, "If God Himself was slandered in the Garden of Eden, we mortals living upon this sinful and rebellious earth should not expect to escape it."

The New English Bible's rendition of the second line in Psalms 7:4 is severely condemned by Derek Kidner who affirmed that, "Their translation not only contradicts the Old Testament's demand of generosity to a personal enemy, but also David's known convictions."[5]

Yea, I have delivered him that without cause was mine adversary. George DeHoff cited two clear examples of David's doing that very thing on behalf of King Saul in 1 Samuel 24:1-22; and in 1 Samuel 26:1-25.[6]

In the following six verses (Psalms 7:5-11), believed by some to have once been a separate Psalm, "The Psalm moves from the intensely personal plea of a man who is betrayed and hounded, to the conviction that God is judge of all the earth,"[7] and in effect calls for such a judgment in which Israel will be declared innocent.

It was perhaps passages such as this one that led ancient Israel to the habit of frequently calling upon God to usher in the judgment day. Of course, they had some very erroneous ideas about that day, as indicated by the prophet Amos (Amos 5:18-20). For some, the Judgment Day was envisioned as a day when Almighty God would appear, kill all the Gentiles and turn the whole world over to God's Chosen People!