Isaiah 61:3

3. To appoint . . . to give—The double verb, with the one and the same accusative, imparts glowing vehemence to the style.

beauty for ashes—There is a play on the sound and meaning of the Hebrew words, peer, epher, literally, "ornamental headdress" or tiara (Ezekiel 24:17), worn in times of joy, instead of a headdress of "ashes," cast on the head in mourning (2 Samuel 13:19).

oil of joy—Perfumed ointment was poured on the guests at joyous feasts (Psalms 23:5; Psalms 45:7; Psalms 45:8; Amos 6:6). On occasions of grief its use was laid aside (2 Samuel 14:2).

garment of praise—bright-colored garments, indicative of thankfulness, instead of those that indicate despondency, as sackcloth (2 Samuel 14:2- :).

trees of righteousness—Hebrew, terebinth trees; symbolical of men strong in righteousness, instead of being, as heretofore, bowed down as a reed with sin and calamity (Isaiah 1:29; Isaiah 1:30; Isaiah 42:3; 1 Kings 14:15; Psalms 1:3; Psalms 92:12-14; Jeremiah 17:8).

planting of . . . Lord—(See on Isaiah 61:6).

that he might be glorified— (John 15:8).