Verse 5
5. worship the host of heaven—Saba: whence, in contrast to Sabeanism, Jehovah is called Lord of Sabaoth.
upon the housetops—which were flat (2 Kings 23:5; 2 Kings 23:6; 2 Kings 23:12; Jeremiah 19:13; Jeremiah 32:29).
swear by the Lord—rather, "swear to JEHOVAH" (2 Chronicles 15:14); solemnly dedicating themselves to Him (compare Isaiah 48:1; Hosea 4:15).
and—"and yet (with strange inconsistency, 1 Kings 18:21; Ezekiel 20:39; Matthew 6:24) swear by Malcham," that is, "their king" [MAURER]: the same as Molech (see on Matthew 6:24- :), and "Milcom the god of . . . Ammon" (Matthew 6:24- :). If Satan have half the heart, he will have all; if the Lord have but half offered to Him, He will have none.
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