Verse 2
Jesus underwent a metamorphosis. The Greek word that Matthew used is metamophoo meaning "to transform or change in form." It was not just His appearance that changed, but His essential form became different. [Note: Lenski, pp. 651-51.] Probably Jesus assumed His post-resurrection body that was similar to, but somewhat different from, His pre-resurrection body (cf. 2 Peter 1:16-18; Revelation 1:16).
Matthew’s statement that Jesus was transfigured before the disciples indicates that the transformation was for their benefit. Jesus’ face shone, as Moses’ face had, and His garments became as white as light because they radiated God’s glory (cf. Exodus 34:29-30). Moses, however, reflected God’s glory whereas Jesus radiated His own glory.
". . . wherever leukos [white] is used here or elsewhere in the New Testament in connection with clothing it always has reference either to that of angels (beings surrounded with glory), or else to the garments of the saints who enter into a glorified state in heaven." [Note: Joseph B. Bernardin, "The Transfiguration," Journal of Biblical Theology 52 (October 1933):185.]
This vision of Jesus would have strengthened the disciples’ faith that He was the Messiah. It would also have helped them understand that the sufferings He said He would experience would not be final (Matthew 16:21). They would see Him glorified "coming in His kingdom" (Matthew 16:28).
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