Verse 18
As our priest, Jesus Christ can help us because He has undergone the same trials we experience (in body, mind, and emotions) and has emerged victorious. The testing in view is temptation to depart from God’s will, specifically apostasy. The picture is of an older brother helping his younger brothers navigate the pitfalls of growing up successfully. That is the role that a priest plays.
"Think of it this way-which bridge has undergone the greatest stress, the one that collapses under its first load of traffic, or the one that bears the same traffic morning and evening, year after year?" [Note: R. Kent Hughes, 1:86.]
The writer developed these ideas more fully later. He only introduced them here.
"It is a characteristic of this Epistle just to touch upon a truth, and then to dismiss it for a time, taking it up later for full treatment." [Note: Thomas, p. 36.]
". . . the writer composes like a musician intertwining one theme with another." [Note: John Bligh, "The Structure of Hebrews," Heythrop Journal 5 (April 1964):171.]
The emphasis in Hebrews 2:5-18 has been on Jesus Christ’s present ministry whereas that of Hebrews 1:5-14 was on His future ministry. In both sections, however, there is a looking forward to the time when all things will be subject to Him. The writer focused on the future to encourage his readers to persevere faithfully in the present rather than apostatizing.
"With Hebrews 2:17-18 the writer prepares to lead his hearers directly into the body of the discourse devoted to the exposition of Jesus as priest and sacrifice. Common to the concepts both of champion and of high priest are the elements of representation and solidarity with a particular people. The presentation of Jesus in Hebrews 2:10-18 provided assurance that the exalted Son continues to identify himself with the oppressed people of God exposed to humiliation and testing in a hostile world." [Note: Lane, p. 67.]
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