Hebrews 12:1-3

1. The example of Jesus 12:1-3

One writer observed a chiastic structure in verses one and two.

"Therefore we,

[A] having seated around about us such a cloud of witnesses,

[B] setting aside every weight and every clinging sin . . .

[C] with patient endurance . . .

[D] let us run the race that is set before us

[E] keeping our eyes on Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of the faith,

[D’] who for the joy that was set before Him . . .

[C’] patiently endured the cross . . .

[B’] despising shame . . .

[A’] and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God." [Note: Estella B. Horning, "Chiasmus, Creedal Structure, and Christology in Hebrews 12:1-2," Biblical Research 23 (1978):41.]

This structure focuses attention on the central element, Jesus, rather than on the first element, us. [Note: See Ronald E. Man, "The Value of Chiasm for New Testament Interpretation," Bibliotheca Sacra 141:562 (April-June 1984):149.]

"It seems likely that here [in Hebrews 12:1-2], as in 1, 3 [i.e., Hebrews 1:3], the author intentionally used poetic language to highlight and emphasize the significance of his theme: Jesus Christ is ’better.’ Moreover, the balance and rhythm of the language make the text more esthetically attractive and provide a high degree of emotive impact. Thus the interpretation of the discourse by the intrusion of poetic language was bound to carry considerable impact and appeal . . ." [Note: David Alan Black, "A Note on the Structure of Hebrews 12, 1-2," Biblica 68:4 (1987):551.]

One writer argued that Hebrews 11:1 to Hebrews 12:2 is an encomium, a literary work in praise of someone or something, on Jesus. [Note: Merland Ray Millar, "What Is the Literary Form of Hebrews 11?" Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 29:4 (December 1986):411-17.] Another saw this section as an encomium on faith. [Note: Leland Ryken, The Literature of the Bible, p. 212.]