Ezekiel 29:1-16

The Destruction of the Crocodile

Pharaoh is compared to the crocodile of the Nile. God will drag him forth with hooks, and cast him, with the fish that stick to his scales, into the wilderness, as a punishment for his deception of Israel (Ezekiel 29:1-7). Egypt will be desolate for forty years (Ezekiel 29:8-12), after which it will be restored, but not to its former greatness (Ezekiel 29:13-15). Israel will no longer place a mistaken confidence in it (Ezekiel 29:16).

1. The tenth year.. the tenth month] January-February, 587 b.c., about seven months before the fall of Jerusalem.

2. Pharaoh] The king of Egypt at this time was Pharaoh-hophra (Apries): see Jeremiah 44:30. He reigned from 588-569 b.c.

3. Dragon] the crocodile. His rivers] the Nile and its branches.

4. Fish] the subjects of Pharaoh. 6, 7. This was the constant character of Egypt in its relations with Israel. It incited Israel by promises of help to rebel against Assyria or Babylon, and failed in the hour of need: see 2 Kings 18:21; Isaiah 30:7; Isaiah 31:8; Jeremiah 37:7.

10. From the tower of Syene] RM ’from Migdol to Syene,’ and so in Jeremiah 30:6. The places named represent the N. and S. extremities of the country. Migdol was a town in Lower Egypt. Syene is the modern Assouan, in Upper Egypt.

11, 12. Forty years] a round number, standing for a full generation, as in Ezekiel 4:6. The period represented Ezekiel’s forecast of the duration of Babylonian supremacy: see Jeremiah 25:9-11, Jeremiah 25:19.

14. Pathros] Upper Egypt.

For Ezekiel 29:17-21 see the end of the Section, after Ezekiel 32.