Genesis 3:5 - Exposition

For ( כִּי —nam , γαρ , for because; assigning the reason

God doth know . Thus the serpent practically charges the Deity with

(a) in affirming that to be true which he knew to be false;

(b) in doing this while delivering his law;

(c) in pretending to be careful of man's safety while in reality he was only jealous of his own honor.

That in the day ye eat thereof . Cf. the Divine prohibition ( Genesis 2:17 ), the exact terms of which are again used—a mark of growing aggressiveness towards the woman, and of special audacity towards God. The prohibition employs the singular number, being addressed to Adam only; the devil employs the plural, as his words were meant not for Eve alone, but for her husband with her. Your eyes shall be opened. "To open the eyes," the usual Biblical phrase for restoring sight to the blind ( 2 Kings 6:17 , 2 Kings 6:20 ; Psalms 146:8 ; Isaiah 42:7 ), is also used to denote the impartation of power to perceive (physically, mentally, spiritually) objects not otherwise discernible (cf. Genesis 21:19 ; Isaiah 35:5 ). Here it was designed to be ambiguous; like all Satan's oracles, suggesting to the hearer the attainment of higher wisdom, but meaning in the intention of the speaker only a discovery of their nakedness. The same ambiguity attaches to the devil's exposition of his own text. And ye shall be as gods. Literally, as Elohim ; not &c; θεοι Ì ( LXX .), sicut dii (Vulgate), as gods ( A . V .), as the angels ( R . Jonathan), as the devils (Ainsworth), daemonibusque, diisve similes (Rosenmüller), as princes (White); but as the supreme Deity (Calvin, Keil, Kalisch, et alia ) —ostensibly a promise of divinity. Knowing good and evil. As they knew this already from the prohibition, the language must imply a fullness and accuracy of understanding such as was competent only to Elohim ( vide on Genesis 3:22 )