Genesis 21:17 - Exposition

And God —Elohim ; Hagar and Ishmael having now been removed from the care and superintendence of the covenant God to the guidance and providence of God the ruler of all nations (Keil)— heard the voice of the lad ;—praying (Inglis), or weeping, ut supra — and the angel of God — Maleach Elohim ; not Maleach Jehovah, as in Genesis 16:7-13 , for the reason above specified (Hengstenberg, Quarry)— called to Hagar out of heaven ,—it may be inferred there was no external appearance or theophaneia, such as was vouchsafed to her when wandering in the wilderness of Shut ( Genesis 16:7 )— and said unto her, What aileth thee (literally, What to thee?) Hagar? fear not; —so the word of Jehovah addressed Abram ( Genesis 15:1 ), Isaac ( Genesis 26:4 ), Daniel ( Daniel 10:12 ), and John ( Revelation 1:17 )— for God hath heard the voice of the lad— i.e. the voice (perhaps the mute cry) of the lad's misery, and in that also the audible sob of Hagar's weeping. It is net said that either Ishmael or his mother prayed to God in their distress. Hence the Divine interposition on their behalf non quid a se peterent, sed quid servo suo Abrahae de Ismaele pollicitus foret, respexit (Calvin)— where he is —an ellipsis for from, or in, the place where he is; ἐκ τοῦ τόπου οὑ ἐστιν ( LXX .); ex loco ubi est (Calvin); meaning either "in his helpless condition" (Keil), or out in the desolate wilderness, as contrasted with the house of Abraham (Calvin).