2 Samuel 12:26-31

( 1 Chronicles 20:1-8 :l-3)

The fall of Rabbah.

This event, which occurred after a two years' siege, between the fall of David and his repentance, presents several significant contrasts.

1 . Material success associated with moral failure. His army victorious, his enterprise terminating in triumph; David himself overcome by temptation, and troubled with a guilty conscience. Worldly success and prosperity are no true measure of moral worth and inward peace and happiness.

2 . Praiseworthy conduct displayed by an unworthy character. Having captured the lower city, Joab, before attacking the citadel, "sent messengers," etc. ( 2 Samuel 12:27 ). The politic general may have wished to escape the envy and secure the favour of the king; apparently, however, his conduct exhibited consideration for the honour of his master, modesty, and humility. Even the worst men have some good qualities, and often perform excellent actions. "It is possible for a man to be faithful to some one person, and perfidious to others. I do not find Joab other than firm and loyal to David in the midst of all his private falsehoods" (Hall).

3 . A disastrous end following a presumptuous beginning. ( 2 Samuel 12:29 .) In this city the great conflict was commenced, wantonly, proudly, and contemptuously ( 2 Samuel 10:1-4 ). On the king (slain in battle) and the people a terrible retribution fell; and their confidence in Moloch (Malcom)was disappointed.

4 . Excessive severity practised by a generous minded ruler ( 2 Samuel 12:31 ); not sanctioned by God; but expressive of David's present temper ( 2 Samuel 11:22-27 ), and demanded by the excitement of popular indignation.

HOMILIES BY G. WOOD