Esther 8:16-17 - Homiletics

A nation's relief and gladness.

God often interposed on behalf of his chosen people the Jews, but never more signally than on this occasion. No wonder that far and wide throughout the Persian empire the Israelites put forth signs of salvation and of rejoicing.

I. WHY THE JEWS REJOICED .

1 . In the downfall of their enemy. Haman was hated with an especial hatred. "Cursed be Haman!" was their cry, when, in Purim, they celebrated the day when the Lord delivered them out of the hand of the enemy.

2 . In their patronage by a queen of their own blood and nation. A Jewess upon the throne was the agent in bringing to the Jews security and prosperity.

3 . In their countryman Mordecai being exalted to be a chief minister of state. This happened often during the captivity. Daniel especially is an instance of a Jew exalted to high rank and power in a heathen empire.

4 . In the favour towards them of the great king. From being their adversary and oppressor, Ahasuerus was turned to be their friend.

5 . For permission to defend themselves. If the decree against them could not he reversed, it was matter for rejoicing that a decree of the same authority warranted them in standing upon their defence.

6 . In their consequent delivery from the fear of massacre. "All that a man hath will he give for his life." And now life was secure; and they rejoiced as those raised from the brink of death.

II. HOW THE JEWS REJOICED . We have in these verses a bright and vivid picture of the gladness that diffused itself throughout the empire on the occasion of the deliverance.

1 . Light and gladness.

2 . Feasting and a good day.

3 . The adhesion of many to their religion and their fellowship.

4 . The sympathy of many who respected and esteemed them, their character, and their religion.