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Isaiah 53:9 - Exposition

And he made his grave with the wicked ; rather, they assigned him his grave with the wicked. The verb is used impersonally. Those who condemned Christ to be crucified with two malefactors on the common execution-ground—"the place of a skull"—meant his grave to be "with the wicked," with whom it would naturally have been but for the interference of Joseph of Arimathaea. Crucified persons were buried with their crosses near the scene of their crucifixion by the Romans . And with the rich in his death ; or, and ( he was ) with a rich one after his death. In the preceding clause, the word translated "the wicked" is plural, but in the present, the word translated "the rich" is singular. The expression translated "in his death" means "when he was dead," "after death". The words have a singularly exact fulfilment in the interment of our Lord ( Matthew 27:57-60 ). Because . The preposition used may mean either "because" or "although." The ambiguity is, perhaps, intentional. He had done no violence ; or, no wrong (see Genesis 16:5 ; 1 Chronicles 12:17 ; Job 19:7 ; Psalms 35:11 (margin); Proverbs 26:6 ). The LXX . give ἀνομία while St. Peter renders the word used by ἀμαρτία ( 1 Peter 2:22 ). The sinlessness of Christ is asserted by himself ( John 8:46 ), and forms the main argument in the Epistle to the Hebrews for the superiority of the new covenant over the old ( Hebrews 7:26-28 ; Hebrews 9:14 ). It is also witnessed to by St. Peter ( 1 Peter 2:22 ), by St. Paul ( 2 Corinthians 5:21 ), and by St. John ( 1 John 3:5 ). As no other man was ever without sin, it follows that the Servant of the present chapter must be Jesus.

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