Ezekiel 31:1-9 - Homiletics

The great cedar.

Assyria is compared to a cedar of Lebanon, which is an emblem of earthly magnificence.

I. THE CEDAR IS MAGNIFICENT . It is the favorite tree in biblical imagery to express splendor. In this respect it could be taken as a symbol of a great triumphant empire such as that of Assyria. Thus it is plainly declared that there is a splendor of this world. We are not to be surprised when we see the wicked flourishing like a green bay tree ( Psalms 37:35 ). He may even attain to the proportions of the cedar of Lebanon. Note some of the characteristics of this magnificence.

1. Size . This is what first strikes one in viewing the cedar. Assyria was a big empire. Worldly success may be large.

2. Altitude . The cedar is not only broad-spreading. It towers high. There is an unchecked pride in worldly success.

3. Persistency . The cedar is green in winter. By clever devices unscrupulous people may escape many of the troubles of the true servants of God.

4. Fragrance . It cannot be denied that there is a certain fascination in worldly splendor.

II. THE CEDAR OF LEBANON EXCELS ALL THE TREES OF EDEN . There are points in which worldly magnificence surpasses the visible excellence of spiritual goodness. "Igor any tree in the garden of the Lord was like unto him in his beauty." The reasons for this should be considered, lest we be disappointed and confounded.

1. The impressiveness of the external . The cedar bulks largely before the eye of an observer, while the vine seems to creep feebly among the rocks or round its much-needed support. Yet it is the vine that fields refreshing fruit. There is a striking aspect in worldly success. Spiritual achievements do not arrest attention in the same way, because they are spiritual. Yet God looks not to worldly greatness, but to spiritual success.

2. Unscrupulousness . Men who trample on conscience take short cuts to success. It is not surprising that they outbid the conscientious in the market of the world's wares.

3. Want of restraint . The cedar is unpruned. It grows in wild, rank luxuriance on the unfrequented slopes of Lebanon. But the trees in the garden of the Lord are carefully pruned, Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth" ( Hebrews 12:6 ).

III. THE CEDAR IS NOT INDEPENDENT OF SUPPLIES OUTSIDE ITSELF . "The waters made him great," If the waters were dried up, the proud tree would droop and die. Proud men glory in their own resources. But no one can be strong and continue in vigor without receiving supplies from without. The mind must be fed with fresh knowledge, as the body with fresh food. Moreover, the success that a man seems to create for himself is largely due to favorable circumstances. If the water did not run by the root of the tree, the tree would not flourish in its magnificent state. Therefore the pride of self-sufficiency is founded on an error; and he who ignores his dependence on help from without will one day find that that help is cut off and he left to wither in despair. Men who will not acknowledge God are yet daily recipients of his bounty. While they lift their heads in worldly self-satisfaction, he is still mercifully watering their roots and giving the good things on which they build their pride.

1. This fact should teach humility .

2. It should excite gratitude .

3. It should cause fear in negligent self-sufficiency.

4. It should lead to trust in God rather than in superficial worldly advantages.