Zechariah 12:1 - Exposition

The burden of the word of the Lord for ( concerning ) Israel . This is the title of the second oracle, corresponding to that at the head of Zechariah 9:1-17 . Though the literal Israel has been rejected, as we saw in the last "burden," a new people of God. arises ( Hosea 1:10 ), the Messianic theocracy, which is also called Israel, whose fortunes the prophet herein delineates, describing its probation, its contests, triumph, and development. The body is like its Head; as the good Shepherd, Christ, was persecuted and rejected, so his members, the true Israelites, suffer at the hand of the world and Satan, before they are finally glorified. Some critics suppose that "Israel" here is written by mistake for "Jerusalem," as possibly in Jeremiah 23:6 (see note on Zechariah 1:19 ). It is best to put a full stop after "Israel," and begin a new sentence with "Thus saith the Lord," or "The saying of Jehovah." Which stretcheth forth the heavens, etc. (comp. Isaiah 42:5 ; Amos 4:13 ). The attributes of God. are mentioned here that all may believe that what he has promised, that he is able to perform. He is not only the Creator, but also the Pro-server of all things ( Psalms 104:2-4 ; Hebrews 1:10 . Formeth the spirit of man within him. God creates the souls of men, and moulds and guides them. In life and death men work out his purposes ( Numbers 16:22 ; Hebrews 12:9 ).