Malachi 3:1 - Exposition

Behold, I will send ( I send ) my messenger. God answers that he is coming to show himself the God of judgment and justice. Are they ready to meet him and to bear his sentence? Who this "messenger" is is disputed. That no angel or heavenly visitant is meant is clear from historical considerations, as no such event took place immediately before the Lord came to his temple. Nor can Malachi himself be intended, as his message was delivered nearly four, hundred years before Messiah came. The announcement is doubtless founded upon Isaiah 40:3 , and refers to the same person as the older prophet mentions, who is generally allowed to be John the Baptist, the herald of Christ's advent ( Matthew 11:10 ; John 1:6 ). Prepare the way before me. The expression is borrowed from Isaiah, loc. cit. (comp. also Isaiah 57:14 ; Isaiah 62:10 ). He prepares the way by preaching repentance, and thus removing the obstacle of sin which stood between God and his people. Whom ye seek. When ye ask, "Where is the God of judgment?" Shall suddenly come to his temple. The Lord ( ha-Adon ) is Jehovah, as in Exodus 23:17 ; Isaiah 1:24 ; Isaiah 3:1 , etc. There is a change of persons here, as frequently. Jehovah shall unexpectedly come to his temple ( τὸν ναὸν ἑαυτοῦ ) as King and God of Israel (comp. Ezekiel 43:7 ). There was a literal fulfilment of this prophecy when Christ was presented in the temple as an infant ( Luke 2:22 , etc.). Even the messenger of the covenant. He is identified with the Lord; and he is the covenant angel who guided the Israelites to the promised land, and who is seen in the various theophanies of the Old Testament. The Divinity of Messiah is thus unequivocally asserted. In him are fulfilled all the promises made under the old covenant, and he is called ( Hebrews 9:15 ) "the Mediator of the new covenant." Some render," and the Messenger," etc; thus distinguishing the Angel of the covenant from the forerunner who prepares the way. But this is already done by the expressions, "My Messenger," and "the Lord." Whom ye delight in. Whose advent ye expect with eager desire.