Titus 2:5 - Exposition

Sober-minded for discreet, A.V.; workers for keepers, A.V. and T.R.; kind for good, A.V.; being in subjection for obedient, A.V. Sober - minded ( σώφρονας ); as in Titus 2:2 and Titus 1:8 ; 1 Timothy 3:2 . "Discreet" is nearer the sense than "sober-minded." Perhaps the French sage is nearer still. Workers at home ( οἰκουργούς , for the T.R. οἰκουρούς ) . Neither word occurs elsewhere in the New Testament or in the LXX ., nor does οἰκουργός in classical Greek. But οἰκουρός , which is probably the true reading (Huther), is common in good classical Greek for "stayers at home." It is derived from οἷκος and οὗρος , a "keeper." Kind ( ἀγαθάς ) . The idea of kindness or good nature seems to be the side of goodness here intended; as we say, "He was very good to me" (so Matthew 20:15 and 1 Peter 2:18 ). Kindness is the leading idea in ἀγαθός . Obedient ( ὑποτασσόμενας ) . These identical words occur in 1 Peter 3:1 (see too Ephesians 5:22 ; Colossians 3:18 ). That the Word of God be not blasphemed (see 1 Timothy 6:1 ). St. Paul complains that the Name of God was blasphemed among the Gentiles on account of the evil deeds of the Jews ( Romans 2:24 ; see Ezekiel 36:20-23 ). Our Lord, on the other hand, exhorts that Christians, by their good works, should lead men to glorify their Father which is in heaven. The passage before us shows how much the honor of Christianity is bound up with the faithful discharge by Christians of the simple domestic duties of life. In truth, the family is the chief seat, and often the main test, of Christian virtue, as it is the distinctive feature of humanity as ordained by God.