Revelation 11:18 - Exposition

And the nations were angry (cf. Psalms 2:1 , which appears to be in the mind of the seer, for Psalms 2:9 of the same psalm is referred to in Revelation 12:5 ). "The nations" raged in the period of their persecution of the Church, as set forth under the visions of the seals. They were angry, says Hengstenberg, at the progress of the kingdom of God, after the Word was made flesh. And thy wrath is come; thy wrath came. This verse points conclusively to the judgment day, the events of which, however, as before remarked (see on Revelation 11:15 ), are merely indicated, not fully described. This is the last final infliction upon the wicked, the seventh of the trumpet plagues. And the time of the dead, that they should be judged; to be judged. Vitringa and others understand this judgment to refer to the dead martyrs who are now vindicated; but the meaning probably extends to all the dead, both classes of whom are referred to in the following part of the verse. And that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy Name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth; and to give their reward … and to destroy, etc. Though μικροὺς καὶ τοὺς μεγάλος , "the small and the great," is in the accusative ease, it is in apposition with the preceding datives, προφήταις ἁγίοις , φοβουμένοις , "prophets, saints, those that fear." The wicked are those who "destroy the earth," since it is on their account that the world is destroyed; they "destroy the earth" also by corrupting it, which is the force of διαφθεῖραι . In what way this destruction of the wicked is accomplished we are not told.