Verse 1
1. A vial of oil The Hebrew is emphatic the flask of the oil; probably the holy anointing oil described Exodus 30:23-33, which Samuel had prepared for this express purpose.
Poured it upon his head Among the Hebrews this solemn ceremony had hitherto been used only on the priests, and the holy places and vessels of the sanctuary. Its application to the king would, therefore, serve to show that he was a sacred personage, and that the monarchy, like the priesthood, was a divine institution. Hence “the Lord’s anointed” became the common designation of the kings of Israel. Chap. 1Sa 12:3 ; 1 Samuel 12:5; 1 Samuel 24:6; 2Sa 1:14 ; 2 Samuel 1:16; Psalms 105:15. From
Psalms 133:2. we would naturally infer that the precious ointment was very copiously poured out.
Kissed him In token both of friendly congratulation and of homage. Compare Psalms 2:12.
Captain over his inheritance נגיד , prefect; overseer; prince. Solemn and responsible office. Compare the term משׁיח נגיב , Messiah Prince, or, the Anointed Prince. Daniel 9:25.
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