Psalms 32

A Psalm of David, Maschil.

This psalm is the second of the seven Penitential Psalms, (see introduction to Psalms 6:0,) and is, in some sense, the companion of Psalms 51:0, belonging to the same occasion, with this marked difference the latter was composed in the depths of remorseful agony before pardon; this, after the full consciousness of forgiveness had returned, and peace was again enthroned. Like Psalms 51:0, it is thoroughly evangelical, making no mention of ceremonial forms, (see Psalms 51:16,) but casting the soul directly upon the mercy of God, yet not without the idea and felt need of expiation. It is thus a model for penitents in all ages.

The divisions may be given thus: Psalms 32:1-2, the blessedness of being forgiven. This is grounded in the psalmist’s twofold experience, first, negatively, (Psalms 32:3-4,) while he repressed confession; secondly, positively, (Psalms 32:5-7,) in the personal answer of his prayer when he had fully confessed to God, (Psalms 32:5,) in the encouraging effect it would have on the righteous, (Psalms 32:6,) and in the assurance of hope to himself of future covenant grace, (Psalms 32:7.) Psalms 32:8-9 are an instruction and caution to the wayward, as Psalms 32:10-11 are of encouragement and triumph to the righteous.

TITLE:

Maschil The usage of the verb requires the sense of wisdom, understanding; and the Hiphil participle as here, the sense of causing to understand. It occurs in the titles of thirteen psalms, namely: 32, 42, 44, 45, 52, 53, 54, 55, 74, 78, 88, 89, 142