Verses 4-7
4-7. Instead of two lambs for a burnt offering the prince in this new and ideal commonwealth shall offer six on the Sabbath (Numbers 28:9), and instead of two tenths of an ephah of flour mingled with oil for a meat and drink offering ( ibid.) an entire ephah is required and a bin of oil (about 1½ gals.) to each ephah of flour (about 9 gals.). The amount of flour for each lamb is left to the liberality of his hand (Ezekiel 46:5; Ezekiel 46:7). The offering at the new moons, however, is less than the Levitical law required (Numbers 28:11-15), and the sin offering is entirely omitted. The divergences between the directions of Ezekiel and the Pentateuchal law are as yet inexplicable, as we are too little acquainted with the sacrificial symbolism to explain them. To declare that this law was later than Ezekiel and based upon his legislation does not remove the difficulty; for such small changes as these could not have been made without sufficient reason, and we cannot now know what that reason was; though we may be pretty confident that in the Hebrew ritual, as in that of other nations, each act of the priest and each sacrifice had some definite religious meaning. (Compare Ezekiel 43:11-12.)
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